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Keywords = Rotatory Reference Frame (RRF), Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)

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17 pages, 7467 KiB  
Article
A Harmonic Compensation Method Using a Lock-In Amplifier under Non-Sinusoidal Grid Conditions for Single Phase Grid Connected Inverters
by Reyyan Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Noman Ashraf and Woojin Choi
Energies 2021, 14(3), 597; https://doi.org/10.3390/en14030597 - 25 Jan 2021
Cited by 8 | Viewed by 3633
Abstract
The power quality of grid-connected inverters (GCIs) is attracting a lot of attention as the number of distributed generation systems with renewable energy sources are increased. It is well known that the harmonics present in the grid have a lot of detrimental effects [...] Read more.
The power quality of grid-connected inverters (GCIs) is attracting a lot of attention as the number of distributed generation systems with renewable energy sources are increased. It is well known that the harmonics present in the grid have a lot of detrimental effects on the equipment and devices connected to a power system network such as heating and derating. These effects lead to problems in terms of safety and lifespan. Therefore, harmonic standards such as IEEE 519 and P1547 suggest that GCIs should achieve total harmonic distortion (THD) of the output current that is less than 5%. However, it is not easy to achieve the current THD of GCIs that is less than 5% with only an output filter under distorted grid conditions. In this paper, a harmonic compensation method using a lock-in amplifier (LIA) is proposed. Due to the outstanding performance of the LIA, accurate information of the harmonics can be obtained. This information is used to eliminate the harmonics by the simple PI controller. To demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method, it is applied to a 5 kW single phase GCI connected to the real grid. The results obtained are compared with those of the conventional harmonic compensation methods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Conversion and Operation Technologies for Smart Grid)
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