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Keywords = Quranic verse classification

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15 pages, 293 KiB  
Article
Fine-Tuning QurSim on Monolingual and Multilingual Models for Semantic Search
by Tania Afzal, Sadaf Abdul Rauf, Muhammad Ghulam Abbas Malik and Muhammad Imran
Information 2025, 16(2), 84; https://doi.org/10.3390/info16020084 - 23 Jan 2025
Viewed by 1576
Abstract
Transformers have made a significant breakthrough in natural language processing. These models are trained on large datasets and can handle multiple tasks. We compare monolingual and multilingual transformer models for semantic relatedness and verse retrieval. We leveraged data from the original QurSim dataset [...] Read more.
Transformers have made a significant breakthrough in natural language processing. These models are trained on large datasets and can handle multiple tasks. We compare monolingual and multilingual transformer models for semantic relatedness and verse retrieval. We leveraged data from the original QurSim dataset (Arabic) and used authentic multi-author translations in 22 languages to create a multilingual QurSim dataset, which we released for the research community. We evaluated the performance of monolingual and multilingual LLMs for Arabic and our results show that monolingual LLMs give better results for verse classification and matching verse retrieval. We incrementally built monolingual models with Arabic, English, and Urdu and multilingual models with all 22 languages supported by the multilingual paraphrase-MiniLM-L12-v2 model. Our results show improvement in classification accuracy with the incorporation of multilingual QurSim. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Methods for Integrating Information in Data, Language Models, and Knowledge Graphs for Neurosymbolic Learning and Reasoning)
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22 pages, 650 KiB  
Article
Iranian Scholars’ Contemporary Debate between Evolutionary Human Genesis and Readings of the Qur’an: Perspectives and Classification
by Maryam Farahmand, Mostafa Taqavi and Ali Asghar Ahmadi
Religions 2023, 14(2), 143; https://doi.org/10.3390/rel14020143 - 25 Jan 2023
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 3801
Abstract
While the science–religion debate on human creation has been widely explored in the Muslim world, Iranian Muslim opinions have been missed in the mainstream literature. To see whether they follow the lead of the majority of Muslim thinkers or not, here is an [...] Read more.
While the science–religion debate on human creation has been widely explored in the Muslim world, Iranian Muslim opinions have been missed in the mainstream literature. To see whether they follow the lead of the majority of Muslim thinkers or not, here is an overview of the Qur’anic Perspective of Iranian Muslim Scholars. After reviewing the previously categorized approaches of Muslims encountering evolution mentioned in the literature, this paper will survey the Qur’anic verses related to the biological creation of man with the “scientific-lexical” method of all possible states. Afterward, the views of the most-cited Iranian scholars, such as Saḥābī, Ṭabāṭabā’ī, Muṭahharī, and Jawādī, will be located within this classification by citing reasons and textual pieces of evidence from their accounts that determine the differences provided by the majority of Muslims. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Science-Engaged Approach to Origins and Theodicy: Old Questions, New Horizons)
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