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Keywords = N-acylimine

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17 pages, 1794 KiB  
Article
1-(N-Acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium Salts with Weakened Cα-P+ Bond Strength—Synthetic Applications
by Jakub Adamek, Anna Węgrzyk, Justyna Kończewicz, Krzysztof Walczak and Karol Erfurt
Molecules 2018, 23(10), 2453; https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23102453 - 25 Sep 2018
Cited by 14 | Viewed by 4976
Abstract
The α-amidoalkylating properties of 1-(N-acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium salts with weakened Cα-P+ bond strength are discussed and examined. It is demonstrated that such type of phosphonium salts reacts smoothly with a diverse array of carbon- and heteroatom-based nucleophiles, including 1-morpholinocyclohexene, 1,3-dicarbonyl [...] Read more.
The α-amidoalkylating properties of 1-(N-acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium salts with weakened Cα-P+ bond strength are discussed and examined. It is demonstrated that such type of phosphonium salts reacts smoothly with a diverse array of carbon- and heteroatom-based nucleophiles, including 1-morpholinocyclohexene, 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, benzotriazole sodium salt, p-toluenesulfinate sodium salt, benzylamine, triarylphosphines, and other P-nucleophiles. Reactions are conducted at room temperature, in a short time (5–15 min) and mostly without catalysts. Simple work-up procedures result in good or very good yields of products. The structures of known compounds were established by spectroscopic methods and all new compounds have been fully characterized using 1H-, 13C-, 31P-NMR, IR spectroscopy, and high-resolution mass spectrometry. Mechanistic aspects of described transformations are also performed and discussed. It was demonstrated that unique properties make 1-(N-acylamino)alkyl-triarylphosphonium salts with weakened Cα-P+ bond strength interesting building blocks with great potential, especially in α-amidoalkylation reactions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Organophosphorus Chemistry 2018)
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