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Keywords = Longshou Shan

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17 pages, 12181 KiB  
Article
Tectonic Evolution and Geological Significance of Jinchuan Region Along Northeastern Margin of Longshou Shan
by Zongyue Lu, Ruifeng Duan, Jiaqi Xu, Wei Zhang, Ke Yang, Dongxiang Jiang, Guoshuai Geng and Kang Sun
Minerals 2025, 15(6), 636; https://doi.org/10.3390/min15060636 - 11 Jun 2025
Viewed by 326
Abstract
The Jinchuan area is located along the northeastern margin of Longshou Shan, in the western part of the North China Plate. Since the Paleoproterozoic period, it has undergone complex geological evolution. A systematic analysis of the tectonic evolution in this region reveals key [...] Read more.
The Jinchuan area is located along the northeastern margin of Longshou Shan, in the western part of the North China Plate. Since the Paleoproterozoic period, it has undergone complex geological evolution. A systematic analysis of the tectonic evolution in this region reveals key information about the tectonic background and evolutionary characteristics since the Paleoproterozoic period and serves as a crucial approach for understanding metallogenic processes and achieving breakthroughs in deep mineral exploration. Based on detailed field investigations, this study analyzes the structural characteristics of the area, focusing on conjugate shear joints, folds, and faults. Combined with previous research findings, the evolution of the tectonic stress field is analyzed. The results indicate that the orientation of the maximum principal stress underwent the following six distinct phases of change: nearly north-south (NS) → nearly east-west (EW) → nearly north-south (NS) → north-northeast-south-southwest (NNE-SSW) → northwest-southeast (NW-SE) → northeast-southwest (NE-SW). Integrating these results with the regional tectonic framework, the study systematically reconstructs the tectonic evolution of the Jinchuan area. This research provides important scientific insights and practical value for enhancing geological understanding of the region and guiding mineral resource exploration and development. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Mineral Exploration Methods and Applications)
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27 pages, 21480 KiB  
Article
The Long-Term Tectonism of the Longshou Shan in the Southwest Alxa Block—Constrained by (U-Th)/He Thermochronometric Data
by Changhuan Feng, Wenjun Zheng, Jiabao Jia, Shiqi Wei and Weitao Wang
Minerals 2024, 14(2), 143; https://doi.org/10.3390/min14020143 - 28 Jan 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1667
Abstract
The Longshou Shan, located in western China, plays a crucial role in connecting the Tarim Continent with the North China Craton. It provides valuable insights into the Cenozoic intracontinental deformation, the complex dynamics of Eurasian tectonics, and the relationship between the pre-Cenozoic Tethys [...] Read more.
The Longshou Shan, located in western China, plays a crucial role in connecting the Tarim Continent with the North China Craton. It provides valuable insights into the Cenozoic intracontinental deformation, the complex dynamics of Eurasian tectonics, and the relationship between the pre-Cenozoic Tethys and Central Asian orogenic systems. Consequently, comprehending the evolution of the Phanerozoic era in this region holds immense significance. Zircon (U-Th)/He (ZHe) dating was conducted on three granite samples (n = 18) collected from the Longshou Shan. The ZHe dates of these granite rocks range from 7.2 to 517.7 Ma, showing a negative correlation with eU values. Furthermore, a limestone sample from the Longshou Shan yielded ZHe (n = 4) ages of 172.0–277.1 Ma and AHe (n = 4) ages of 17–111.9 Ma. The area has undergone complex tectonic processes involving multiple phases of uplift and burial. Using both forward and inverse modeling methods, we aim to establish plausible thermal histories. Our models reveal: (1) Late Paleozoic unroofing; (2) Early Mesozoic cooling and Late Mesozoic regional stabilization; and (3) Cenozoic reheating and subsequent cooling. By investigating the intricate thermal history of the Longshou Shan through multi-method modeling, we compare different approaches and assess the capabilities of single ZHe dating for understanding a thermal history. This research contributes to unraveling the region’s geological complexities and aids in evaluating various modeling methods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal History Modeling of Low-Temperature Thermochronological Data)
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