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Keywords = Baire category theorem

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14 pages, 302 KiB  
Article
On Neutrosophic Fuzzy Metric Space and Its Topological Properties
by Samriddhi Ghosh, Sonam, Ramakant Bhardwaj and Satyendra Narayan
Symmetry 2024, 16(5), 613; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16050613 - 15 May 2024
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2274
Abstract
The present research introduces a novel concept termed “neutrosophic fuzzy metric space”, which extends the traditional metric space framework by incorporating the notion of neutrosophic fuzzy sets. A thorough investigation of various structural and topological properties within this newly proposed generalization of metric [...] Read more.
The present research introduces a novel concept termed “neutrosophic fuzzy metric space”, which extends the traditional metric space framework by incorporating the notion of neutrosophic fuzzy sets. A thorough investigation of various structural and topological properties within this newly proposed generalization of metric space has been conducted. Additionally, counterparts of well-known theorems such as the Uniform Convergence Theorem and the Baire Category Theorem have been established for this generalized metric space. Through rigorous analysis, a detailed understanding of its fundamental characteristics has been attained, illuminating its potential applications and theoretical significance. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics with Applications II)
12 pages, 302 KiB  
Article
On Topological and Metric Properties of ⊕-sb-Metric Spaces
by Alexander Šostak, Tarkan Öner and İlyas Can Duman
Mathematics 2023, 11(19), 4090; https://doi.org/10.3390/math11194090 - 27 Sep 2023
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1297
Abstract
In this paper, we study ⊕-sb-metric spaces, which were introduced to generalize the concept of strong b-metric spaces. In particular, we study the properties of the topology induced via an ⊕-sb metric (separation properties, countability axioms, etc.), prove the continuity of the ⊕-sb-metric, [...] Read more.
In this paper, we study ⊕-sb-metric spaces, which were introduced to generalize the concept of strong b-metric spaces. In particular, we study the properties of the topology induced via an ⊕-sb metric (separation properties, countability axioms, etc.), prove the continuity of the ⊕-sb-metric, establish the metrizability of the ⊕-sb-metric spaces of countable weight, discuss the convergence structure of an ⊕-sb-metric space and prove the Baire category type theorem for such spaces. Most of the results obtained here are new already for strong b-metric spaces, i.e., in the case where an arithmetic sum “+” is taken in the role of ⊕. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Topological Study on Fuzzy Metric Spaces and Their Generalizations)
14 pages, 335 KiB  
Article
Baire Category Soft Sets and Their Symmetric Local Properties
by Zanyar A. Ameen and Mesfer H. Alqahtani
Symmetry 2023, 15(10), 1810; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym15101810 - 22 Sep 2023
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 1404
Abstract
In this paper, we study soft sets of the first and second Baire categories. The soft sets of the first Baire category are examined to be small soft sets from the point of view of soft topology, while the soft sets of the [...] Read more.
In this paper, we study soft sets of the first and second Baire categories. The soft sets of the first Baire category are examined to be small soft sets from the point of view of soft topology, while the soft sets of the second Baire category are examined to be large. The family of soft sets of the first Baire category in a soft topological space forms a soft σ-ideal. This contributes to the development of the theory of soft ideal topology. The main properties of these classes of soft sets are discussed. The concepts of soft points where soft sets are of the first or second Baire category are introduced. These types of soft points are subclasses of non-cluster and cluster soft sets. Then, various results on the first and second Baire category soft points are obtained. Among others, the set of all soft points at which a soft set is of the second Baire category is soft regular closed. Moreover, we show that there is symmetry between a soft set that is of the first Baire category and a soft set in which each of its soft points is of the first Baire category. This is equivalent to saying that the union of any collection of soft open sets of the first Baire category is again a soft set of the first Baire category. The last assertion can be regarded as a generalized version of one of the fundamental theorems in topology known as the Banach Category Theorem. Furthermore, it is shown that any soft set can be represented as a disjoint soft union of two soft sets, one of the first Baire category and the other not of the first Baire category at each of its soft points. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Fuzzy Logic and Mathematics with Applications II)
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