Sign in to use this feature.

Years

Between: -

Subjects

remove_circle_outline

Journals

Article Types

Countries / Regions

Search Results (2)

Search Parameters:
Keywords = 2,2′-diphenylglycine

Order results
Result details
Results per page
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:
17 pages, 5963 KiB  
Article
Tin Complexes Derived from the Acids Ph2C(X)CO2H (X = OH, NH2): Structure and ROP Capability
by Timothy J. Prior and Carl Redshaw
Catalysts 2025, 15(3), 261; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal15030261 - 9 Mar 2025
Viewed by 832
Abstract
Interaction of [Sn(OtBu)4] with the acid 2,2′-diphenylgylcine, Ph2C(X)CO2H (X = NH2), affords the complex {Sn[Ph2C(NH2)(CO2)]4}·2MeCN (1·2MeCN) after work-up, whereas when X = OH [...] Read more.
Interaction of [Sn(OtBu)4] with the acid 2,2′-diphenylgylcine, Ph2C(X)CO2H (X = NH2), affords the complex {Sn[Ph2C(NH2)(CO2)]4}·2MeCN (1·2MeCN) after work-up, whereas when X = OH (benzilic acid), the complex {Sn[Ph2C(O)(CO2)]2(CH3CO2H)2} (2) is isolated. In 1·2MeCN, the four 2,2′-diphenylglycinate ligands adopt three different coordination modes (two N,O-chelates, an O,O-chelate, and a monodentate carboxylate ligand), whilst in 2, two cis-O,O-chelate ligands are present along with two acetic acid ligands, the latter being derived from hydrolysis of acetonitrile. Both 1 and 2 have been screened as catalysts for the ring opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and δ-valerolactone; for comparison, the commercial catalyst [Sn(Oct)2], where Oct = 2-ethylhexanoate, and the precursor [Sn(OtBu)4] have been screened under similar conditions. The products were of low to high molecular weight for PCL and low to moderate molecular weight for PVL, with wide Ð values, and they comprised several types of polymer families, including OH-terminated, OH/OMe-terminated, and cyclic polymers. For both monomers, kinetic profiles indicated that [Sn(Oct)2] outperformed 1, 2, and [Sn(OtBu)4], though under certain conditions, 1 and 2 afforded high-molecular weight products with better control. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Polymerization Catalysis)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

23 pages, 6712 KiB  
Article
Ring Opening Polymerization of Lactides and Lactones by Multimetallic Titanium Complexes Derived from the Acids Ph2C(X)CO2H (X = OH, NH2)
by Xin Zhang, Timothy J. Prior, Kai Chen, Orlando Santoro and Carl Redshaw
Catalysts 2022, 12(9), 935; https://doi.org/10.3390/catal12090935 - 24 Aug 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3010
Abstract
The reactions of the titanium alkoxide [Ti(OR)4] (R = Me, nPr, iPr, tBu) with the acids 2,2′-Ph2C(X)(CO2H), where X = OH and NH2, i.e., benzilic acid (2,2′-diphenylglycolic acid, L1H2 [...] Read more.
The reactions of the titanium alkoxide [Ti(OR)4] (R = Me, nPr, iPr, tBu) with the acids 2,2′-Ph2C(X)(CO2H), where X = OH and NH2, i.e., benzilic acid (2,2′-diphenylglycolic acid, L1H2), and 2,2′-diphenylglycine (L2H3), have been investigated. The variation of the reaction stoichiometry allows for the isolation of mono-, bi-, tri or tetra-metallic products, the structures of which have been determined by X-ray crystallography. The ability of the resulting complexes to act as catalysts for the ring opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone (ε-CL) and r-lactide (r-LA) has been investigated. In the case of ε-CL, all catalysts except that derived from [Ti(OnPr)4] and L2H3, i.e., 7, exhibited an induction period of between 60 and 285 min, with 7 exhibiting the best performance (>99% conversion within 6 min). The PCL products are moderate- to high-molecular weight polymers. For r-LA, systems 1, 3, 4 and 7 afforded conversions of ca. 90% or more, with 4 exhibiting the fastest kinetics. The molecular weights for the PLA are somewhat higher than those of the PCL, with both cyclic and linear PLA products (end groups of OR/OH) identified. Comparative studies versus the [Ti(OR)4] starting materials were conducted, and although high conversions were achieved, the control was poor. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catalysts for the Ring Opening Polymerization)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop