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Keywords = MUSIC technique
Page = 2

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13 pages, 400 KB  
Article
Gazing at the Partner in Musical Trios: A Mobile Eye-Tracking Study
by Sarah Vandemoortele, Kurt Feyaerts, Mark Reybrouck, Geert De Bièvre, Geert Brône and Thomas De Baets
J. Eye Mov. Res. 2018, 11(2), 1-13; https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.11.2.6 - 16 Jul 2018
Cited by 19 | Viewed by 320
Abstract
Few investigations into the nonverbal communication in ensemble playing have focused on gaze behaviour up to now. In this study, the gaze behaviour of musicians playing in trios was recorded using the recently developed technique of mobile eye-tracking. Four trios (clarinet, violin, piano) [...] Read more.
Few investigations into the nonverbal communication in ensemble playing have focused on gaze behaviour up to now. In this study, the gaze behaviour of musicians playing in trios was recorded using the recently developed technique of mobile eye-tracking. Four trios (clarinet, violin, piano) were recorded while rehearsing and while playing several runs through the same musical fragment. The current article reports on an initial exploration of the data in which we describe how often gazing at the partner occurred. On the one hand, we aim to identify possible contrasting cases. On the other, we look for tendencies across the run-throughs. We discuss the quantified gaze behaviour in relation to the existing literature and the current research design. Full article
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17 pages, 736 KB  
Article
The Impact of Music and Stretched Time on Pupillary Responses and Eye Movements in Slow-Motion Film Scenes
by David Hammerschmidt and Clemens Wöllner
J. Eye Mov. Res. 2018, 11(2), 1-17; https://doi.org/10.16910/jemr.11.2.10 - 20 May 2018
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 688
Abstract
This study investigated the effects of music and playback speed on arousal and visual perception in slow-motion scenes taken from commercial films. Slow-motion scenes are a ubiquitous film technique and highly popular. Yet the psychological effects of mediated time-stretching compared to real-time motion [...] Read more.
This study investigated the effects of music and playback speed on arousal and visual perception in slow-motion scenes taken from commercial films. Slow-motion scenes are a ubiquitous film technique and highly popular. Yet the psychological effects of mediated time-stretching compared to real-time motion have not been empirically investigated. We hypothesised that music affects arousal and attentional processes. Furthermore, we as-sumed that playback speed influences viewers’ visual perception, resulting in a higher number of eye movements and larger gaze dispersion. Thirty-nine participants watched three film excerpts in a repeated-measures design in conditions with or without music and in slow motion vs. adapted real-time motion (both visual-only). Results show that music in slow-motion film scenes leads to higher arousal compared to no music as indicated by larger pupil diameters in the former. There was no systematic effect of music on visual perception in terms of eye movements. Playback speed influenced visual perception in eye movement parameters such that slow motion resulted in more and shorter fixations as well as more saccades compared to adapted real-time motion. Furthermore, in slow motion there was a higher gaze dispersion and a smaller centre bias, indicating that individuals attended to more detail in slow motion scenes. Full article
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