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Authors = Pragna Rao

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3 pages, 158 KiB  
Correction
Correction: Nimbalkar et al. A Review of Polymer Dielectrics for Redistribution Layers in Interposers and Package Substrates. Polymers 2023, 15, 3895
by Pratik Nimbalkar, Pragna Bhaskar, Mohanalingam Kathaperumal, Madhavan Swaminathan and Rao R. Tummala
Polymers 2024, 16(19), 2751; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym16192751 - 29 Sep 2024
Viewed by 2125
Abstract
In the original publication [...] Full article
19 pages, 26195 KiB  
Review
A Review of Polymer Dielectrics for Redistribution Layers in Interposers and Package Substrates
by Pratik Nimbalkar, Pragna Bhaskar, Mohanalingam Kathaperumal, Madhavan Swaminathan and Rao R. Tummala
Polymers 2023, 15(19), 3895; https://doi.org/10.3390/polym15193895 - 26 Sep 2023
Cited by 21 | Viewed by 11514 | Correction
Abstract
The ever-increasing demand for faster computing has led us to an era of heterogeneous integration, where interposers and package substrates have become essential components for further performance scaling. High-bandwidth connections are needed for faster communication between logic and memory dies. There are several [...] Read more.
The ever-increasing demand for faster computing has led us to an era of heterogeneous integration, where interposers and package substrates have become essential components for further performance scaling. High-bandwidth connections are needed for faster communication between logic and memory dies. There are several limitations to current generation technologies, and dielectric buildup layers are a key part of addressing those issues. Although there are several polymer dielectrics available commercially, there are numerous challenges associated with incorporating them into interposers or package substrates. This article reviewed the properties of polymer dielectric materials currently available, their properties, and the challenges associated with their fabrication, electrical performance, mechanical reliability, and electrical reliability. The current state-of-the-art is discussed, and guidelines are provided for polymer dielectrics for the next-generation interposers. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Polymer Based Electronic Devices and Sensors III)
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14 pages, 279 KiB  
Article
Need and Viability of Newborn Screening Programme in India: Report from a Pilot Study
by Arya Raveendran, Teena Joseph Chacko, Priya Prabhu, Raghava Varma, Leslie Edward Lewis, Pragna Rao, Prajna P. Shetty, Yajna S. Phaneendra Mallimoggala, Asha Hedge, Dinesh M. Nayak, Sudeep Moorkoth and Sudheer Moorkoth
Int. J. Neonatal Screen. 2022, 8(2), 26; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijns8020026 - 29 Mar 2022
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 4939
Abstract
India, a country with the second largest population in the world, does not have a national newborn screening programme as part of its health policy. With funding support from the Grand Challenges Canada, a pilot newborn screening programme was implemented for the Udupi [...] Read more.
India, a country with the second largest population in the world, does not have a national newborn screening programme as part of its health policy. With funding support from the Grand Challenges Canada, a pilot newborn screening programme was implemented for the Udupi district of South India to study the need and viability of a national programme in India. Six disorders were selected for the study based on the availability of funding and recommendation from pediatricians in the district. Here, we report the observed incidence during the study. A cost-effectiveness analysis of implementing newborn screening in India was performed. It is evident from our analysis that the financial loss for the nation due to these preventable diseases is much higher than the overall expenditure for screening, diagnosis, and treatment. This cost-effectiveness analysis justifies the need for a national newborn screening programme in India. Full article
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