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Authors = Othman Bin Sulaiman

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15 pages, 487 KiB  
Review
Global Scope of Hospital Pharmacy Practice: A Scoping Review
by Aya Ahmed Abousheishaa, Ahmad Hatim Sulaiman, Hasniza Zaman Huri, Syahrir Zaini, Nurul Adha Othman, Zulhilmi bin Aladdin and Ng Chong Guan
Healthcare 2020, 8(2), 143; https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8020143 - 25 May 2020
Cited by 24 | Viewed by 8753
Abstract
The pharmacy profession has undergone tremendous changes over the past few decades. Pharmacists’ roles have expanded their boundaries to encompass more patient-centered services. However, the degree to which these roles are practised may vary. This scoping review is aimed at describing the extent [...] Read more.
The pharmacy profession has undergone tremendous changes over the past few decades. Pharmacists’ roles have expanded their boundaries to encompass more patient-centered services. However, the degree to which these roles are practised may vary. This scoping review is aimed at describing the extent and range of the professional pharmacy services offered in hospital pharmacies across different countries and the barriers underlying inappropriate or incomplete implementation of these services. Studies published in the English language between 2015 and 2019 were retrieved from the following databases: PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, EBSCO Discovery Service, and Web of Science. A thematic analysis across the included studies produced two main themes. “Scope of practice” comprised three subthemes: pharmaceutical care practice, clinical pharmacy practice, and public health services and “Multiple levels of influence” comprised five subthemes: individual, interpersonal, institutional, community, and public policy-related factors. The hospital pharmacy services across countries ranged from traditional drug-centered pharmacy practice to a more progressive, clinically oriented practice. In some countries, there is an apparent inadequacy in the clinical pharmacy services provided compared to other clinical settings. Understanding the current pharmacy practice culture across different health care systems is an essential step towards improving the profession. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Antibiotics and Pharmacists)
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30 pages, 8897 KiB  
Review
Development Trends and Perspectives of Future Sensors and MEMS/NEMS
by Jianxiong Zhu, Xinmiao Liu, Qiongfeng Shi, Tianyiyi He, Zhongda Sun, Xinge Guo, Weixin Liu, Othman Bin Sulaiman, Bowei Dong and Chengkuo Lee
Micromachines 2020, 11(1), 7; https://doi.org/10.3390/mi11010007 - 18 Dec 2019
Cited by 361 | Viewed by 34567
Abstract
With the fast development of the fifth-generation cellular network technology (5G), the future sensors and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)/nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are presenting a more and more critical role to provide information in our daily life. This review paper introduces the development trends and [...] Read more.
With the fast development of the fifth-generation cellular network technology (5G), the future sensors and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS)/nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS) are presenting a more and more critical role to provide information in our daily life. This review paper introduces the development trends and perspectives of the future sensors and MEMS/NEMS. Starting from the issues of the MEMS fabrication, we introduced typical MEMS sensors for their applications in the Internet of Things (IoTs), such as MEMS physical sensor, MEMS acoustic sensor, and MEMS gas sensor. Toward the trends in intelligence and less power consumption, MEMS components including MEMS/NEMS switch, piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer (PMUT), and MEMS energy harvesting were investigated to assist the future sensors, such as event-based or almost zero-power. Furthermore, MEMS rigid substrate toward NEMS flexible-based for flexibility and interface was discussed as another important development trend for next-generation wearable or multi-functional sensors. Around the issues about the big data and human-machine realization for human beings’ manipulation, artificial intelligence (AI) and virtual reality (VR) technologies were finally realized using sensor nodes and its wave identification as future trends for various scenarios. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Micromachines)
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