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Authors = Aleksei Pechnikov

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15 pages, 3849 KiB  
Article
High Sensitivity Low-Temperature Hydrogen Sensors Based on SnO2/κ(ε)-Ga2O3:Sn Heterostructure
by Aleksei Almaev, Nikita Yakovlev, Viktor Kopyev, Vladimir Nikolaev, Pavel Butenko, Jinxiang Deng, Aleksei Pechnikov, Petr Korusenko, Aleksandra Koroleva and Evgeniy Zhizhin
Chemosensors 2023, 11(6), 325; https://doi.org/10.3390/chemosensors11060325 - 1 Jun 2023
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 2832
Abstract
The structural and gas-sensitive properties of n-N SnO2/κ(ε)-Ga2O3:Sn heterostructures were investigated in detail for the first time. The κ(ε)-Ga2O3:Sn and SnO2 films were grown by the halide vapor phase epitaxy [...] Read more.
The structural and gas-sensitive properties of n-N SnO2/κ(ε)-Ga2O3:Sn heterostructures were investigated in detail for the first time. The κ(ε)-Ga2O3:Sn and SnO2 films were grown by the halide vapor phase epitaxy and the high-frequency magnetron sputtering, respectively. The gas sensor response and speed of operation of the structures under H2 exposure exceeded the corresponding values of single κ(ε)-Ga2O3:Sn and SnO2 films within the temperature range of 25–175 °C. Meanwhile, the investigated heterostructures demonstrated a low response to CO, NH3, and CH4 gases and a high response to NO2, even at low concentrations of 100 ppm. The current responses of the SnO2/κ(ε)-Ga2O3:Sn structure to 104 ppm of H2 and 100 ppm of NO2 were 30–47 arb. un. and 3.7 arb. un., correspondingly, at a temperature of 125 °C. The increase in the sensitivity of heterostructures at low temperatures is explained by a rise of the electron concentration and a change of a microrelief of the SnO2 film surface when depositing on κ(ε)-Ga2O3:Sn. The SnO2/κ(ε)-Ga2O3:Sn heterostructures, having high gas sensitivity over a wide operating temperature range, can find application in various fields. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable Metal Oxide Materials for Sensing Applications)
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