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Infectious Disease Reports
Volume 12
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10.4081/idr.2020.8722
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Infectious Disease Reports is published by MDPI from Volume 12 Issue 3 (2020). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with PAGEPress.
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Article

The Forming of Bacteria Biofilm from Streptococcus mutans and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans as a Marker for Early Detection in Dental Caries and Periodontitis

by
Indah Listiana Kriswandini
1,*,
I. Diyatri
1,
Tantiana
1,
P. Nuraini
2,
T. Berniyanti
3,
I. A. Putri
4 and
P. N. B. N. Tyas
4
1
Department Oral Biology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
2
Department Pedodontic, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
3
Department Dental Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
4
Department of Dental Medicine, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Infect. Dis. Rep. 2020, 12(s1), 8722; https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2020.8722
Submission received: 17 February 2020 / Revised: 26 June 2020 / Accepted: 1 July 2020 / Published: 6 July 2020

Abstract

Background: This is an initial study of the biofilm of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A.a). S. mutans and A.a are bacteria that cause infection diseases in the oral cavity. These bacteria have the ability to form biofilms. The study of bacterial biofilm proteins was used as an alternative to early prevention for oral infections. It would be used for the purpose of creating a marker for Infection Detection Kit in the oral cavity. Objective: To easily detect caries or Periodontitis with the biofilms of S. mutans and A.a at the early stage. The forming of biofilm proteins from S. mutans and A.a induced with 5% glucose, 5% lactose, 5% soy protein, and 5% iron will be use as a marker for early detection to Dental caries and Periodontitis. Methods: SDS-PAGE electrophoresis technique was used in the study to measure the molecular weight of S. mutans and A.a biofilms induced with 5% glucose, 5% lactose, 5% soy protein, and 5% iron. Results: Biofilm bands of S. mutans and A.a were formed with the various numbers depending on the induction used. These results are early chararterization of biofilm that will beused as a marker for early detection of infectious diseases in oral cavity (Dental Caries and Periodontitis). Conclusions: S. mutans bacteria induced with 5% glucose had one band of biofilm protein, with 5% lactose had four bands of biofilm proteins, and with soy protein had seven bands of biofilm protein, but with 5% iron did not produce any protein bands and neither did A.a.
Keywords: biofilm Streptococcus mutans; biofilm Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; early detection in dental caries; early detection in periodontitis biofilm Streptococcus mutans; biofilm Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans; early detection in dental caries; early detection in periodontitis

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MDPI and ACS Style

Kriswandini, I.L.; Diyatri, I.; Tantiana; Nuraini, P.; Berniyanti, T.; Putri, I.A.; Tyas, P.N.B.N. The Forming of Bacteria Biofilm from Streptococcus mutans and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans as a Marker for Early Detection in Dental Caries and Periodontitis. Infect. Dis. Rep. 2020, 12, 8722. https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2020.8722

AMA Style

Kriswandini IL, Diyatri I, Tantiana, Nuraini P, Berniyanti T, Putri IA, Tyas PNBN. The Forming of Bacteria Biofilm from Streptococcus mutans and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans as a Marker for Early Detection in Dental Caries and Periodontitis. Infectious Disease Reports. 2020; 12(s1):8722. https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2020.8722

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kriswandini, Indah Listiana, I. Diyatri, Tantiana, P. Nuraini, T. Berniyanti, I. A. Putri, and P. N. B. N. Tyas. 2020. "The Forming of Bacteria Biofilm from Streptococcus mutans and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans as a Marker for Early Detection in Dental Caries and Periodontitis" Infectious Disease Reports 12, no. s1: 8722. https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2020.8722

APA Style

Kriswandini, I. L., Diyatri, I., Tantiana, Nuraini, P., Berniyanti, T., Putri, I. A., & Tyas, P. N. B. N. (2020). The Forming of Bacteria Biofilm from Streptococcus mutans and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans as a Marker for Early Detection in Dental Caries and Periodontitis. Infectious Disease Reports, 12(s1), 8722. https://doi.org/10.4081/idr.2020.8722

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