Psychosocial Variables Related to Problematic Internet Use Among Adolescents

Problematic Internet use is a major health issue among adolescents, underscoring the need for further research on the variables related to this dysfunctional usage pattern. This study examined the predictive capacity of four indicators of psychosocial adjustment (depressed mood, perceived stress, loneliness, and life satisfaction) for different dimensions of problematic Internet use (preference for online social interaction, Internet use for mood regulation, deficient self-regulation of Internet use, and negative consequences) in male and female adolescents. A sample of 628 adolescents, aged 12 to 18 years (M age = 14.11; SD = 1.52), participated. The results indicated that all dimensions of problematic Internet use were positively correlated with depressive mood, perceived stress, and loneliness, and negatively correlated with life satisfaction. However, notable differences emerged in how these psychosocial variables related to the four PIU dimensions. Loneliness and life satisfaction showed the strongest and most consistent associations. Loneliness predicted Internet use for mood regulation in both males and females and, additionally, predicted preference for online social interaction and negative consequences among males. Life satisfaction was a significant negative predictor of three PIU dimensions among females. Perceived stress stood out as the only predictor of deficient self-regulation in males and females. Finally, depressive mood predicted only the Internet-use-for-mood-regulation dimension among males. These findings may be useful for developing intervention programs aimed at reducing problematic Internet use among adolescents.