Menstrual Symptoms: Insights from Mobile Menstrual Tracking Applications for English and Chinese Teenagers
Abstract
:1. Introduction
1.1. Menstrual Tracking
1.2. Menstrual Stigma
1.3. Study Objectives
1.4. Study Hypotheses
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Data Collection
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Menstrual Literacy
3.2. Symptom Type
3.3. Symptom Framing
4. Discussion
4.1. Implications
4.2. Strengths, Limitations, and Future Directions
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Categories | English Apps (n = 8) | Chinese Apps (n = 7) |
---|---|---|
Symptoms | ||
Emotional | 150 | 52 |
Physical | 101 | 101 |
Total | 251 | 153 |
Fertility | 45 | 23 |
Lifestyle | 32 | 25 |
Menstrual | 30 | 32 |
Sexual | 25 | 7 |
Medical | 11 | 32 |
Total | 143 | 119 |
Category | English Apps (n = 8) | Chinese Apps (n = 7) |
---|---|---|
Negative | 87 | 93 |
Positive | 44 | 30 |
Total | 131 | 123 |
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© 2023 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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Peng, S.; Yang, Y.; Haselton, M.G. Menstrual Symptoms: Insights from Mobile Menstrual Tracking Applications for English and Chinese Teenagers. Adolescents 2023, 3, 394-403. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents3030027
Peng S, Yang Y, Haselton MG. Menstrual Symptoms: Insights from Mobile Menstrual Tracking Applications for English and Chinese Teenagers. Adolescents. 2023; 3(3):394-403. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents3030027
Chicago/Turabian StylePeng, Sisi, Yuyin Yang, and Martie G. Haselton. 2023. "Menstrual Symptoms: Insights from Mobile Menstrual Tracking Applications for English and Chinese Teenagers" Adolescents 3, no. 3: 394-403. https://doi.org/10.3390/adolescents3030027