200 Years of Caprimulgid Records in Southern Brazil: A Comparison between the Literature and Citizen Science Data
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Literature Review
2.3. Citizen Science
2.4. Data
2.5. Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Number of Species and Records
3.2. Spatio−Temporal Records and Field Efforts
3.3. Breeding Activity Records
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | Literature | eBird | iNaturalist | Wikiaves | Xeno−Canto |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nyctiphrynus ocellatusEN | 1961; 2011 | 2005–2022 | − | 2005–2022 | 2008–2015 |
Antrostomus rufus | 1992–2015 | 2014–2022 | − | 2014–2022 | 2021 |
Antrostomus sericocaudatusVU | 1940; 2004 | 2006–2022 | 2020–2021 | 2006–2022 | 2007–2013 |
Lurocalis semitorquatus | 1820; 1982–2019 | 1995–2022 | 2015–2021 | 2009–2022 | 1995–2021 |
Nyctidromus albicollis | 1901; 1982–2020 | 2000–2022 | 2018–2021 | 2006–2022 | 2015–2020 |
Hydropsalis parvula | 1820; 1983–2017 | 2010–2022 | 2021 | 2010–2022 | 2012–2013 |
Hydropsalis anomalaEN | 1820; 1959; 1986–2012 | 2002–2022 | − | 2012–2022 | 2002–2019 |
Hydropsalis longirostris | 1987–2012 | 2002–2022 | 2012 | 2004–2022 | 2002 |
Hydropsalis maculicaudus | − | 2004 | − | − | − |
Hydropsalis torquata | 1977–2015 | 2007–2022 | 2021 | 2008–2022 | − |
Hydropsalis forcipataAF | 1929–2012 | 2008–2022 | 2011–2021 | 2008–2022 | 2012–2020 |
Podager nacunda | 1820–1821; 1929; 1959; 1984–2017 | 1989–2022 | 2018 | 2010–2022 | − |
Chordeiles minor | 1992–2003 | 2007–2022 | 2021 | 2009–2022 | − |
Chordeiles acutipennis | 1977–1997 | 2012–2021 | − | 2012–2017 | 2016–2017 |
Source | Species | Code (N) | Localities |
---|---|---|---|
Citizen science | N. ocellatus | NE (2) | 2 |
NY (1) | 1 | ||
A. rufus | NE (1) | 1 | |
NY (3) | 1 | ||
L. semitorquatus | NY (3) | 2 | |
NYd (9) | 4 | ||
N. albicollis | NE (26) | 18 | |
NY (15) | 11 | ||
NYd (11) | 7 | ||
H. parvula | NE (1) | 1 | |
H. longirostris | NE (4) | 3 | |
NY (2) | 1 | ||
H. torquata | NE (1) | 1 | |
NYd (1) | 1 | ||
P. nacunda | NE (1) | 1 | |
NY (1) | 1 | ||
Literature | H. forcipata | − | 1 |
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Cavarzere, V. 200 Years of Caprimulgid Records in Southern Brazil: A Comparison between the Literature and Citizen Science Data. Birds 2023, 4, 303-314. https://doi.org/10.3390/birds4040026
Cavarzere V. 200 Years of Caprimulgid Records in Southern Brazil: A Comparison between the Literature and Citizen Science Data. Birds. 2023; 4(4):303-314. https://doi.org/10.3390/birds4040026
Chicago/Turabian StyleCavarzere, Vagner. 2023. "200 Years of Caprimulgid Records in Southern Brazil: A Comparison between the Literature and Citizen Science Data" Birds 4, no. 4: 303-314. https://doi.org/10.3390/birds4040026