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Article

Multiparty Homomorphic Encryption for IoV Based on Span Program and Conjugate Search Problem

School of Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, China
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Cryptography 2025, 9(2), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography9020041
Submission received: 6 May 2025 / Revised: 3 June 2025 / Accepted: 4 June 2025 / Published: 6 June 2025

Abstract

With the rapid development of the automotive industry, research on the internet of vehicles (IoV) has become a hot topic in the field of automobiles. Considering the privacy of data collected from vehicles, this paper proposes a novel multiparty homomorphic encryption scheme (MHE) for secure multiparty computation without the need for a trusted third party. The scheme ensures efficient computation of data while preserving the privacy of each party’s data. It consists of four phases: construction, computation, recombination, and refreshing. In the recombination phase, the key is reconstructed using a span program, enabling secure computation among participating parties under a semi-honest model. Finally, we compare the proposed scheme with mainstream approaches and conduct experiments within the framework of federated learning. Through both experimental and theoretical analyses, the performance of the proposed scheme is comprehensively evaluated, demonstrating its efficiency and correctness.
Keywords: secure multiparty computation; multiparty homomorphic encryption; internet of vehicles; span program secure multiparty computation; multiparty homomorphic encryption; internet of vehicles; span program

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Mi, B.; Zeng, S.; Zeng, R.; Wang, F.; Zhou, Q. Multiparty Homomorphic Encryption for IoV Based on Span Program and Conjugate Search Problem. Cryptography 2025, 9, 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography9020041

AMA Style

Mi B, Zeng S, Zeng R, Wang F, Zhou Q. Multiparty Homomorphic Encryption for IoV Based on Span Program and Conjugate Search Problem. Cryptography. 2025; 9(2):41. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography9020041

Chicago/Turabian Style

Mi, Bo, Siyuan Zeng, Ran Zeng, Fuyuan Wang, and Qi Zhou. 2025. "Multiparty Homomorphic Encryption for IoV Based on Span Program and Conjugate Search Problem" Cryptography 9, no. 2: 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography9020041

APA Style

Mi, B., Zeng, S., Zeng, R., Wang, F., & Zhou, Q. (2025). Multiparty Homomorphic Encryption for IoV Based on Span Program and Conjugate Search Problem. Cryptography, 9(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.3390/cryptography9020041

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