Resin Composite Surface Pre-Reacted Glass-Ionomer (S-PRG) Filler for Non-Carious Cervical Lesions: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Split-Mouth Clinical Trial
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Ethical Considerations
2.2. Sample Size Calculation and Randomization
2.3. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.4. Recruitment of Subjects and Clinical Procedures
Shofu BL II LS [11] | 3M FS Supreme Universal [13] |
---|---|
Low-shrinkage urethane diacrylate, Bis-GMA, Bis-MPEPP, TEGDMA, S-PRG filler, multi-functional glass filler, pre-polymerized filler, nano-filler, photoinitiator, etc. | Bis-GMA, UDMA, TEGDMA, Bis-EMA(6) non-agglomerated/non-aggregated 20 nm silica filler, non-agglomerated/non-aggregated zirconia filler, and aggregated zirconia/silica cluster filler |
BeautiBond [14] | 3M Scotch Universal Bond [15] |
Acetone, Bis-GMA, TEGDMA, phosphonic acid monomer, carboxylic acid monomer, water, photoinitiator, polymeric monomer, HEMA-free, etc. | MDP phosphate monomer, dimethacrylate resins, HEMA, Vitrebond™ copolymer, filler, ethanol, water, initiators, silane |
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Participants | n = 34 |
---|---|
Sex | |
Male | 18 |
Female | 16 |
Age (years), Mean ± Standard Deviation | 55.88 ± 14.72 |
Smoker | 5 |
Ethnicity | |
Native American | 0 |
Hispanic/Latino | 3 |
Asian | 5 |
Black | 7 |
White | 16 |
Prefer Not to Answer | 3 |
Hickel Criteria | Visit | BL Hickel Scores | FS Hickel Scores | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |||
Esthetic Properties | Surface Luster | Baseline | 49 | 49 | ||||||||
48 months | 30 | 3 | 27 | 4 | 1 | |||||||
Surface Staining | Baseline | 49 | 49 | |||||||||
48 months | 26 | 6 | 1 | 26 | 5 | 1 | ||||||
Marginal Staining | Baseline | 49 | 48 | 1 | ||||||||
48 months | 22 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 22 | 7 | 1 | 2 | ||||
Color Match | Baseline | 46 | 3 | 44 | 5 | |||||||
48 months | 24 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 23 | 6 | 2 | 1 | ||||
Anatomical Form | Baseline | 48 | 1 | 49 | ||||||||
48 months | 33 | 30 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
Functional Properties | Fracture of Material and Retention | Baseline | 49 | 49 | ||||||||
48 months | 33 | 1 | 31 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
Marginal Adaptation | Baseline | 48 | 1 | 49 | ||||||||
48 months | 19 | 13 | 1 | 18 | 12 | 1 | 1 | |||||
Patient’s View | Baseline | 49 | 49 | |||||||||
48 months | 32 | 1 | 31 | 1 | ||||||||
Biological Properties | Recurrence of Caries | Baseline | 49 | 49 | ||||||||
48 months | 27 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 26 | 4 | 1 | 1 | |||
Tooth Integrity | Baseline | 49 | 49 | |||||||||
48 months | 32 | 1 | 32 | |||||||||
Adjacent Mucosa | Baseline | 48 | 1 | 48 | 1 | |||||||
48 months | 21 | 8 | 5 | 23 | 6 | 4 |
BL Hickel Scores | FS Hickel Scores | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hickel Criteria | Baseline Median (IQR) | 48 Months Median (IQR) | p-Value | Baseline Median (IQR) | 48 Months Median (IQR) | p-Value | |
Esthetic | Surface Luster | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | 0.11 | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | 0.07 |
Surface Staining | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | 0.8 | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | 0.03 * | |
Marginal Staining | 1 (0) | 1 (1) | <0.001 * | 1 (0) | 1 (1) | 0.008 * | |
Color Match | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | 0.12 | 1 (0) | 1 (0.5) | 0.09 | |
Anatomical Form | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | >0.99 | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | >0.99 | |
Functional | Fracture of Material and Retention | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | >0.99 | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | >0.99 |
Marginal Adaptation | 1 (0) | 1 (1) | <0.001 * | 1 (0) | 1 (1) | <0.001 * | |
Patient’s View | 1 (0) | 1 (1) | >0.99 | 1 (0) | 1 (1) | >0.99 | |
Biological | Recurrence of Caries | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | 0.01 * | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | 0.04 * |
Tooth Integrity | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | >0.99 | 1 (0) | 1 (0) | >0.99 | |
Adjacent Mucosa | 1 (0) | 1 (1) | <0.001 * | 1 (0) | 1 (1) | <0.001 * |
0 Month | 48 Months | |
---|---|---|
Surface Luster | = | FS |
Surface Stain | = | BL |
Marginal Stain | FS | FS |
Color Match and Translucency | FS | FS |
Esthetic Anatomical Form | BL | FS |
Fracture of Material and Retention | = | FS |
Marginal Adaptation | BL | FS |
Radiographic Examination (when applicable) | n/a | = |
Patient’s View | = | = |
Postoperative (Hyper-)Sensitivity and Tooth Vitality | n/a | = |
Recurrence of Caries, Erosion, Abfraction | = | = |
Tooth Integrity (Enamel Cracks, Tooth Fractures) | = | = |
Adjacent Mucosa | = | BL |
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Lowenstein, A.; Mourão, C.F.; Singh, M.L.; Pagni, S.E.; Perry, R.D.; Kugel, G. Resin Composite Surface Pre-Reacted Glass-Ionomer (S-PRG) Filler for Non-Carious Cervical Lesions: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Split-Mouth Clinical Trial. Dent. J. 2025, 13, 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13040156
Lowenstein A, Mourão CF, Singh ML, Pagni SE, Perry RD, Kugel G. Resin Composite Surface Pre-Reacted Glass-Ionomer (S-PRG) Filler for Non-Carious Cervical Lesions: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Split-Mouth Clinical Trial. Dentistry Journal. 2025; 13(4):156. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13040156
Chicago/Turabian StyleLowenstein, Adam, Carlos Fernando Mourão, Mabi L. Singh, Sarah E. Pagni, Ronald D. Perry, and Gerard Kugel. 2025. "Resin Composite Surface Pre-Reacted Glass-Ionomer (S-PRG) Filler for Non-Carious Cervical Lesions: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Split-Mouth Clinical Trial" Dentistry Journal 13, no. 4: 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13040156
APA StyleLowenstein, A., Mourão, C. F., Singh, M. L., Pagni, S. E., Perry, R. D., & Kugel, G. (2025). Resin Composite Surface Pre-Reacted Glass-Ionomer (S-PRG) Filler for Non-Carious Cervical Lesions: A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Split-Mouth Clinical Trial. Dentistry Journal, 13(4), 156. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj13040156