Color Stability of Orthodontic Ceramic Brackets and Adhesives in Potentially Staining Beverages—In Vitro Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Brackets, Adhesives and Solutions
2.2. Spectrophotometric Analysis
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Composition | Brand | Manufacturer |
---|---|---|
Polycrystalline | QuicKlear® III | Forestadent® (Pforzheim, Germany) |
Polycrystalline | Vapor™ | G&H® Orthodontics (Franklin, IN, USA) |
Polycrystalline | Chic. | GC Orthodontics (Breckerfeld, Germany) |
Monocrystalline | ClearViz + Mini | DynaFlex® (Lake St. Louis, MO, USA) |
Polycrystalline | 20/40™ Brackets | American orthodontics (Sheboygan, WI, USA) |
Coca-Cola | Coffee | Vitamin Drink | Control | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
QuicKlear® III | T0-T1 | 6.60 ± 4.94 | 7.68 ± 2.06 | 2.36 ± 0.59 | |
T1-T2 | 8.51 ± 3.66 | 9.4 ± 1.81 | 1.13 ± 0.25 | ||
T2-T3 | 1.45 ± 1.16 | 4.89 ± 3.02 | 6.9 ± 2.23 | ||
T3-T4 | 1.31 ± 1.07 | 2.78 ± 0.95 | 11.21 ± 2.56 | ||
T0-T4 | 17.14 ± 2.68 ª | 23.26 ± 1.29 ª | 17.51 ± 2.43 ª | 2.45 ± 1.16 | |
ClearViz + Mini | T0-T1 | 2.34 ± 1.81 | 3.92 ± 0.39 | 4.85 ± 1.25 | |
T1-T2 | 1.08 ± 0.41 | 11.5 ± 1.17 | 3.68 ± 0.95 | ||
T2-T3 | 1.39 ± 0.66 | 6.44 ± 2.02 | 5.65 ± 0.76 | ||
T3-T4 | 2.7 ± 1.31 | 1.68 ± 1.82 | 2.63 ± 1.77 | ||
T0-T4 | 4.36 ± 3.16 | 20.03 ± 5.09 | 9.64 ± 2.46 ª | 1.88 ± 0.62 | |
Chic. | T0-T1 | 1.35 ± 0.80 | 9.36 ± 0.81 | 7.41 ± 1.05 | |
T1-T2 | 1.19 ± 0.3 | 3.8 ± 0.21 | 2.09 ± 1.25 | ||
T2-T3 | 1.09 ± 0.46 | 8.1 ± 1.0 | 2.12 ± 1.6 | ||
T3-T4 | 1.01 ± 0.77 | 6.95 ± 2.39 | 4.18 ± 1.35 | ||
T0-T4 | 2.31 ± 0.47 ª | 22.77 ± 2.69 ª | 11.88 ± 0.76 | 1.51 ± 0.74 | |
Vapor™ | T0-T1 | 1.83 ± 0.6 | 2.13 ± 0.15 | 5.03 ± 0.84 | |
T1-T2 | 1.35 ± 0.43 | 8.81 ± 2.07 | 1.56 ± 0.59 | ||
T2-T3 | 0.77 ± 0.48 | 8.9 ± 1.7 | 1.51 ± 0.48 | ||
T3-T4 | 0.78 ± 0.2 | 2.09 ± 0.84 | 0.9 ± 0.6 | ||
T0-T4 | 3.38 ± 0.41 | 19.08 ± 0.59 | 7.79 ± 0.18 ª | 2.14 ± 0.5 | |
20/40™ Brackets | T0-T1 | 3.65 ± 0.33 | 4.24 ± 0.24 | 3.52 ± 0.45 | |
T1-T2 | 4.97 ± 0.84 | 4.65 ± 0.27 | 6.52 ± 0.86 | ||
T2-T3 | 1.09 ± 0.7 | 2.17 ± 0.64 | 2.66 ± 0.82 | ||
T3-T4 | 0.71 ± 0.41 | 3.78 ± 0.69 | 2.2 ± 0.62 | ||
T0-T4 | 5.9 ± 0.09 | 11.74 ± 0.25 ª | 12.5 ± 1.0 | 2.04 ± 0.56 |
ΔE* | Coca-Cola | Coffee | Vitamin Drink | Control | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Transbond™ XT | T0-T1 | 4.72 ± 1.65 | 10.31 ± 1.53 | 7.7 ± 1.82 | |
T1-T2 | 2.58 ± 1.13 | 3.21 ± 1.58 | 3.52 ± 1.49 | ||
T2-T3 | 3.02 ± 0.71 | 13.27 ± 1.19 | 2.9 ± 0.84 | ||
T3-T4 | 8.43 ± 1.39 | 6.04 ± 1.25 | 1.38 ± 0.52 | ||
T0-T4 | 13.58 ± 1.07 ª | 27.6 ± 0.58 | 11.47 ± 0.51 ª | 2.43 ± 0.16 | |
BracePaste® color change adhesive | T0-T1 | 11.55 ± 0.28 | 15.64 ± 2.32 | 12.61 ± 0.34 | |
T1-T2 | 4.97 ± 1.0 | 1.32 ± 0.24 | 1.6 ± 0.17 | ||
T2-T3 | 328 ± 2.36 | 6.76 ± 2.18 | 9.34 ± 0.53 | ||
T3-T4 | 3.34 ± 0.34 | 2.35 ± 1.21 | 2.72 ± 0.36 | ||
T0-T4 | 20.14 ± 0.23 ª | 22.81 ± 2.57 | 20.79 ± 0.61 ª | 7.77 ± 1.22 | |
BracePaste® adhesive | T0-T1 | 3.94 ± 0.9 | 14.7 ± 1.31 | 4.59 ± 0.17 | |
T1-T2 | 4.02 ± 0.69 | 3.41 ± 0.74 | 1.9 ± 0.4 | ||
T2-T3 | 2.27 ± 0.42 | 2.21 ± 0.83 | 11.35 ± 0.79 | ||
T3-T4 | 9.62 ± 0.66 | 5.04 ± 0.27 | 2.39 ± 0.58 | ||
T0-T4 | 15.9 ± 0.63 | 20.93 ± 0.69 | 19.11 ± 0.27 | 4.11 ± 2.8 |
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Šimunović, L.; Blagec, T.; Vrankić, A.; Meštrović, S. Color Stability of Orthodontic Ceramic Brackets and Adhesives in Potentially Staining Beverages—In Vitro Study. Dent. J. 2022, 10, 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj10070115
Šimunović L, Blagec T, Vrankić A, Meštrović S. Color Stability of Orthodontic Ceramic Brackets and Adhesives in Potentially Staining Beverages—In Vitro Study. Dentistry Journal. 2022; 10(7):115. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj10070115
Chicago/Turabian StyleŠimunović, Luka, Tadeja Blagec, Andrea Vrankić, and Senka Meštrović. 2022. "Color Stability of Orthodontic Ceramic Brackets and Adhesives in Potentially Staining Beverages—In Vitro Study" Dentistry Journal 10, no. 7: 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/dj10070115