You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .
  • Mathematical and Computational Applications is published by MDPI from Volume 21 Issue 1 (2016). Previous articles were published by another publisher in Open Access under a CC-BY (or CC-BY-NC-ND) licence, and they are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with Association for Scientific Research (ASR).
  • Article
  • Open Access

1 December 2014

Special Finite Difference Method for Singular Perturbation Problems with One-End Boundary Layer

,
and
1
Department of Mathematics, Nizam College, Osmania University, 500001 Hyderabad, India
2
Department of Mathematics, National Institute of Technology, Warangal-506004, India
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Abstract

In this paper, we have presented a special finite difference method for solving a singular perturbation problem with layer behaviour at one end. In this method, we have used a second order finite difference approximation for the second derivative, a modified second order upwind finite difference approximation for the first derivative and a second order average difference approximation for y to reduce the global error and retaining tridiagonal system. Then the discrete invariant imbedding algorithm is used to solve the tridiagonal system. This method controls the rapid changes that occur in the boundary layer region and it gives good results in both cases i.e., h ≤ ε and ε << h. The existence and uniqueness of the discrete problem along with stability estimates are discussed. Also we have discussed the convergence of the method. We have presented maximum absolute errors for the standard examples chosen from the literature.

Article Metrics

Citations

Article Access Statistics

Multiple requests from the same IP address are counted as one view.