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Volume 13
Issue 2
10.3390/pr13020431
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Retraction of Processes 2024, 12(11), 2469.
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Retraction

RETRACTED: Wang et al. Characterizing the Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Behavior in Deep Fractured Formations Based on DDM and FVM. Processes 2024, 12, 2469

by
Bin Wang
,
Jingfeng Dong
,
Peiyao Zhou
,
Hui Kong
,
Kaixin Liu
,
Kebao Ding
and
Heng Zheng
*
Production Technology Research Institute, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Processes 2025, 13(2), 431; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13020431
Submission received: 23 January 2025 / Accepted: 29 January 2025 / Published: 6 February 2025
Versions Notes
The journal retracts the article titled “Characterizing the Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Behavior in Deep Fractured Formations Based on DDM and FVM” [1], cited above.
Following publication, the authors contacted the Editorial Office to raise concerns related to the unauthorized use of the content presented within this article.
Adhering to our standard procedure, the Editorial Office and Editorial Board conducted an investigation that confirmed a significant overlap between this article [1] and an unpublished scientific report authored by a different author, without appropriate permission or acknowledgement. As a result, the Editorial Office, Editorial Board, and authors have decided to retract this article in accordance with MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30).
This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the Processes journal.
The authors agreed to this retraction.

Reference

  1. Wang, B.; Dong, J.; Zhou, P.; Kong, H.; Liu, K.; Ding, K.; Zheng, H. RETRACTED: Characterizing the Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Behavior in Deep Fractured Formations Based on DDM and FVM. Processes 2024, 12, 2469. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
Disclaimer/Publisher’s Note: The statements, opinions and data contained in all publications are solely those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). MDPI and/or the editor(s) disclaim responsibility for any injury to people or property resulting from any ideas, methods, instructions or products referred to in the content.

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Wang, B.; Dong, J.; Zhou, P.; Kong, H.; Liu, K.; Ding, K.; Zheng, H. RETRACTED: Wang et al. Characterizing the Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Behavior in Deep Fractured Formations Based on DDM and FVM. Processes 2024, 12, 2469. Processes 2025, 13, 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13020431

AMA Style

Wang B, Dong J, Zhou P, Kong H, Liu K, Ding K, Zheng H. RETRACTED: Wang et al. Characterizing the Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Behavior in Deep Fractured Formations Based on DDM and FVM. Processes 2024, 12, 2469. Processes. 2025; 13(2):431. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13020431

Chicago/Turabian Style

Wang, Bin, Jingfeng Dong, Peiyao Zhou, Hui Kong, Kaixin Liu, Kebao Ding, and Heng Zheng. 2025. "RETRACTED: Wang et al. Characterizing the Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Behavior in Deep Fractured Formations Based on DDM and FVM. Processes 2024, 12, 2469" Processes 13, no. 2: 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13020431

APA Style

Wang, B., Dong, J., Zhou, P., Kong, H., Liu, K., Ding, K., & Zheng, H. (2025). RETRACTED: Wang et al. Characterizing the Hydraulic Fracture Propagation Behavior in Deep Fractured Formations Based on DDM and FVM. Processes 2024, 12, 2469. Processes, 13(2), 431. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13020431

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