The Evaluation of SWEEPS Plus Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy with Indocyanine Green in Eliminating Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm from Infected Root Canals: An In Vitro Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Preparation
2.2. Bacterial Culture
2.3. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) Measurements
2.4. Study Groups
2.5. Microbiological Process
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Groups | Groups | p Value |
---|---|---|
ICG | Control | 0.86 |
ICG + DL | <0.001 | |
ICG + SWEEPS | <0.001 | |
ICG + DL+ SWEEPS | <0.001 | |
NaOCl | <0.001 | |
ICG + DL | Control | <0.001 |
ICG + SWEEPS | 0.035 | |
ICG + DL+ SWEEPS | 0.64 | |
NaOCl | 0.001 | |
ICG + SWEEPS | Control | <0.001 |
ICG + DL + SWEEPS | 0.002 | |
NaOCl | <0.001 | |
ICG + DL + SWEEPS | Control | <0.001 |
NaOCl | 0.01 | |
NaOCl | Control | <0.001 |
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Rostami, G.; Afrasiabi, S.; Benedicenti, S.; Signore, A.; Chiniforush, N. The Evaluation of SWEEPS Plus Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy with Indocyanine Green in Eliminating Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm from Infected Root Canals: An In Vitro Study. Biomedicines 2023, 11, 1850. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11071850
Rostami G, Afrasiabi S, Benedicenti S, Signore A, Chiniforush N. The Evaluation of SWEEPS Plus Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy with Indocyanine Green in Eliminating Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm from Infected Root Canals: An In Vitro Study. Biomedicines. 2023; 11(7):1850. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11071850
Chicago/Turabian StyleRostami, Golriz, Shima Afrasiabi, Stefano Benedicenti, Antonio Signore, and Nasim Chiniforush. 2023. "The Evaluation of SWEEPS Plus Antimicrobial Photodynamic Therapy with Indocyanine Green in Eliminating Enterococcus faecalis Biofilm from Infected Root Canals: An In Vitro Study" Biomedicines 11, no. 7: 1850. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11071850