The Contribution of the Double Rib Contour Sign and the Rib Index to the Study of Scoliogeny, Thoracic Deformity, Progression, Outcome of Treatments and Costoplasty for Idiopathic Scoliosis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Presented Sign and Index (DRCS and RI)
3. Reliability Study for RI in Chest Radio Graph Sofa Control Group
- Is the RI consistent across successive radiographs of the same individual?
- Does the same examiner obtain the same RI value in repeated measurements of the same radiograph?
- Does a second examiner measure the same RI value in the same radiograph of the patient?
4. Validity Study
5. Segmental RI for Spinal Deformity
6. The RI Is a Strong Surrogate for Scoliometric Reading in IS
7. Clinical Applications of RI
7.1. Documentation of Deformity
7.2. Assessment of Physiotheraputic Scoliosis Specific Excersises (PSSEs)
7.3. Assessment of Bracing
7.4. Pre- and Post-Operative Assessment of Thoracic Deformity Correction in Different Types of Instrumentation
7.5. Prognosticating Accelerated Deterioration in Skeletally Mature Adolescent IS Curves of 40–50 Degrees
7.6. Recognition of Proper Rib Level for Thoracoplasty/Costoplasty
8. Etiological—Scoliogenic Implications Using DRCS and RI: Rotations of Trunk and Vertebral Bodies Are Interrelated, but Distinct Parameters
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
References
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Grivas, T.B.; Christodoulou, A.G.; Christodoulou, E.A.; Katzouraki, G.; Lykissas, M.G.; Papagelopoulos, P.J.; Papadopoulos, E.C.; Papastefanou, S.; Sekouris, N.; Soucacos, P.N.; et al. The Contribution of the Double Rib Contour Sign and the Rib Index to the Study of Scoliogeny, Thoracic Deformity, Progression, Outcome of Treatments and Costoplasty for Idiopathic Scoliosis. Healthcare 2025, 13, 1014. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091014
Grivas TB, Christodoulou AG, Christodoulou EA, Katzouraki G, Lykissas MG, Papagelopoulos PJ, Papadopoulos EC, Papastefanou S, Sekouris N, Soucacos PN, et al. The Contribution of the Double Rib Contour Sign and the Rib Index to the Study of Scoliogeny, Thoracic Deformity, Progression, Outcome of Treatments and Costoplasty for Idiopathic Scoliosis. Healthcare. 2025; 13(9):1014. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091014
Chicago/Turabian StyleGrivas, Theodoros B., Anastasios G. Christodoulou, Evangelos A. Christodoulou, Galateia Katzouraki, Marios G. Lykissas, Panayiotis J. Papagelopoulos, Elias C. Papadopoulos, Sotirios Papastefanou, Nikolaos Sekouris, Panayotis N. Soucacos, and et al. 2025. "The Contribution of the Double Rib Contour Sign and the Rib Index to the Study of Scoliogeny, Thoracic Deformity, Progression, Outcome of Treatments and Costoplasty for Idiopathic Scoliosis" Healthcare 13, no. 9: 1014. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091014
APA StyleGrivas, T. B., Christodoulou, A. G., Christodoulou, E. A., Katzouraki, G., Lykissas, M. G., Papagelopoulos, P. J., Papadopoulos, E. C., Papastefanou, S., Sekouris, N., Soucacos, P. N., Soultanis, K. C., & Vasiliadis, E. (2025). The Contribution of the Double Rib Contour Sign and the Rib Index to the Study of Scoliogeny, Thoracic Deformity, Progression, Outcome of Treatments and Costoplasty for Idiopathic Scoliosis. Healthcare, 13(9), 1014. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13091014