Respiratory Failure in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Intraventricular Hemorrhage Extension: A Retrospective Study
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects
2.2. An Evaluation of the Development of Respiratory Failure
2.3. Severity of IVH Extension and Estimation of ICH Volume
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
ICH | Intracerebral Hemorrhage |
IVH | Intraventricular Hemorrhage |
ABGA | Arterial Blood Gas Analysis |
CT | Computed Tomography |
SPSS | Statistical Package for Social Sciences |
ROC | Receiver Operating Characteristic |
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Total (n = 208) | RF Group (n = 83) | Non-RF Group (n =125) | p-Value | 95% CI (Lower Limit, Upper Limit) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years), mean ± SD | 58.4 ± 13.0 | 58.2 ± 11.5 | 58.8 ± 13.9 | 0.782 | −3.123, 4.145 |
Sex (M:F) | 110:98 | 43:40 | 67:58 | 0.800 | |
Graeb scale score, mean ± SD | 6.3 ± 3.0 | 6.6 ± 2.9 | 6.2 ± 3.0 | 0.324 | −1.253, 0.417 |
ICH volume (mL), mean ± SD | 32.6 ± 34.2 | 42.0 ± 42.5 | 26.4 ± 25.7 | 0.003 | −25.905, −5.331 |
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Chang, M.C.; Lee, M.Y.; Kwak, S.G.; Lee, A.Y. Respiratory Failure in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Intraventricular Hemorrhage Extension: A Retrospective Study. Healthcare 2025, 13, 1876. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13151876
Chang MC, Lee MY, Kwak SG, Lee AY. Respiratory Failure in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Intraventricular Hemorrhage Extension: A Retrospective Study. Healthcare. 2025; 13(15):1876. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13151876
Chicago/Turabian StyleChang, Min Cheol, Michael Y. Lee, Sang Gyu Kwak, and Ah Young Lee. 2025. "Respiratory Failure in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Intraventricular Hemorrhage Extension: A Retrospective Study" Healthcare 13, no. 15: 1876. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13151876
APA StyleChang, M. C., Lee, M. Y., Kwak, S. G., & Lee, A. Y. (2025). Respiratory Failure in Patients with Intracerebral Hemorrhage and Intraventricular Hemorrhage Extension: A Retrospective Study. Healthcare, 13(15), 1876. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare13151876