The Promotion of Hearing Health through Wikipedia Campaigns: Article Quality and Reach Assessment
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Feasibility of the Proposed Model: Training of the Student Participants
2.2. Analysis Methods for Reach and Quality of Student Contributions
- 1.
- To compare the index of quality after the last history revision prior to student activities to the last history revision after the student interventions to find the improved quality.
- 2.
- To obtain the index of quality after the last history revision, conducted right after the end of student activities (for the created/translated content).
3. Results
3.1. Global Online Campaigns
3.2. Outcomes by the Brazilian Students’ Efforts as an Extension Activity: Quantitative Assessment
Linked Wikipedia Pages (Portuguese Titles Translated to English) | Number of Words Added | Number of Views 30 Days before the First Edit | Date of the First Edit on the Page | Number of Views 30 Days after the Last Edit | Date of the Last Edit on the Page |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual protection equipment | 347 | 4476 | 11/08/2019 | 3590 | 07/02/2020 |
Disturbance of peace | 389 | 3683 | 01/27/2020 | 5007 | 04/06/2020 |
Decibel | 20 | 5370 | 12/20/2019 | 2799 | 12/20/2019 |
Ménière’s disease | 31 | 1634 | 11/08/2019 | 1612 | 11/08/2019 |
Hearing test | 159 | 1220 | 11/04/2019 | 2516 | 11/28/2019 |
Tinnitus | 8734 | 1503 | 05/14/2020 | 1488 | 11/17/2020 |
Cochlea | 573 | 2006 | 11/06/2019 | 1253 | 12/02/2019 |
Noise | 3 | 2139 | 12/20/2019 | 944 | 12/20/2019 |
Cerumen | 14 | 995 | 11/08/2019 | 1139 | 11/12/2019 |
Organ of Corti | 403 | 986 | 11/08/2019 | 970 | 04/08/2020 |
Hyperacusis | 595 | 445 | 11/08/2019 | 599 | 04/20/2020 |
Conductive hearing loss | 627 | 453 | 11/04/2019 | 531 | 08/20/2020 |
Ear canal | 176 | 454 | 11/26/2019 | 600 | 03/05/2020 |
Presbycusis | 654 | 432 | 11/06/2019 | 346 | 03/05/2020 |
External ear | 647 | 1013 | 11/08/2019 | 370 | 12/16/2019 |
Pain threshold * | 1272 | - | 12/20/2019 | 111 | 12/20/2019 |
Psychoacoustics | 1870 | 336 | 12/20/2019 | 238 | 12/20/2019 |
Effects of noise pollution on health | 15 | 386 | 02/12/2019 | 1382 | 11/01/2019 |
Noise-induced hearing loss * | 17,666 | - | 02/19/2019 | 343 | 11/29/2019 |
Occupational exposure limit | 915 | 217 | 11/06/2019 | 162 | 12/06/2019 |
Ear plug | 8263 | 535 | 05/18/2020 | 770 | 07/02/2020 |
Acoustic trauma | 2812 | 143 | 11/04/2019 | 145 | 11/04/2019 |
Lip reading | 1072 | 271 | 03/10/2020 | 485 | 03/30/2020 |
Hearing and speech therapist | 790 | 220 | 11/21/2019 | 244 | 12/09/2019 |
Occupational hearing loss | 99 | 132 | 03/08/2019 | 174 | 03/08/2019 |
Hair cells * | 26,822 | - | 05/07/2020 | 121 | 05/07/2020 |
Speech banana * | 333 | - | 11/25/2019 | 31 | 12/02/2019 |
Hearing protection * | 11,862 | - | 05/16/2020 | 110 | 05/16/2020 |
Sensorineural hearing loss | 506 | 310 | 11/07/2019 | 192 | 12/02/2019 |
P300 * | 3068 | - | 12/20/2019 | 63 | 12/20/2019 |
Diplacusis * | 10,031 | - | 05/05/2020 | 50 | 05/16/2020 |
World Hearing Day * | 1178 | - | 11/08/2019 | 19 | 12/09/2019 |
Occupational risks in dentistry * | 36,162 | - | 05/14/2020 | 37 | 05/18/2020 |
Noise control * | 9744 | - | 02/20/2019 | 120 | 02/20/2019 |
Audiometer * | 827 | - | 02/14/2019 | 52 | 02/14/2019 |
Noise dosimeter * | 2120 | - | 03/08/2019 | 49 | 03/08/2019 |
3.3. Outcomes by the Brazilian Students’ Efforts as an Extension Activity: Qualitative Assessment
4. Discussion
4.1. Analysis of Reach/Pageviews of the Global Campaigns and the Contributions from Brazilian Students
4.2. Analysis of the Article Quality Assessment of the Brazilian Students’ Contributions as an Extension Activity
4.3. Feasibility of Educational Activities Involving Student Participation in Wikipedia Campaigns
4.4. Study Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Number of Articles Created | Number of Articles Edited | Number of Words Added | Number of Article Views | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Global campaign * | 7 | 90 | 74,000 | 2,800,000 |
Portuguese Wikipedia (ptwiki) | 6 | 4 | 43,493 | 13,018 |
Audiology Study Group | 4 | 2 | 30,471 | 3890 |
Number of Articles Created | Number of Articles Edited | Number of Words Added | Number of Articles Viewed | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Global campaign | 80 | 1090 | 235,000 | 131,000,000 |
Portuguese Wikipedia (ptwiki) | 4 | 27 | 26,217 | 766,516 |
Audiology Study Group | 4 | 21 | 26,116 | 296,270 |
Linked Wikipedia Pages (Portuguese Titles Translated to English) | Article Quality before the Interventions | Article Quality after the Last Edit on the Page | Article Quality Progress | Date of the First Edit on the Page | Date of the Last Edit on the Page |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Individual protection equipment | 2 | 3 | +1 | 11/08/2019 | 07/02/2020 |
Disturbance of peace | 1 | 2 | +1 | 01/27/2020 | 04/06/2020 |
Tinnitus | 2 | 4 | +2 | 05/14/2020 | 11/17/2020 |
Organ of Corti | 1 | 2 | +1 | 11/08/2019 | 04/08/2020 |
Hyperacusis | 1 | 2 | +1 | 11/08/2019 | 04/20/2020 |
External ear | 1 | 2 | +1 | 11/08/2019 | 12/16/2019 |
Psychoacoustics | 1 | 3 | +2 | 12/20/2019 | 12/20/2019 |
Effects of noise pollution on health | 1 | 3 | +2 | 02/12/2019 | 11/01/2019 |
Occupational exposure limit | 1 | 2 | +1 | 11/06/2019 | 12/06/2019 |
Ear plug | 2 | 3 | +1 | 05/18/2020 | 07/02/2020 |
Lip reading | 1 | 2 | +1 | 03/10/2020 | 03/30/2020 |
Hearing and speech therapist | 1 | 2 | +1 | 11/21/2019 | 12/09/2019 |
Sensorineural hearing loss | 1 | 2 | +1 | 11/07/2019 | 12/02/2019 |
Page Title/Link to Portuguese Wikipedia | Article Quality after the Last Edit on the Page | Date on Which the Translation Was Started | Date of the Last Edit on the Page |
---|---|---|---|
Pain threshold | 2 | 12/20/2019 | 12/20/2019 |
Noise-induced hearing loss | 4 | 02/19/2019 | 11/29/2019 |
Hair cells | 5 | 05/07/2020 | 05/16/2020 |
Speech banana | 1 | 11/25/2019 | 12/02/2019 |
Hearing protection | 5 | 05/16/2020 | 05/16/2020 |
P300 | 4 | 12/20/2019 | 12/20/2019 |
Diplacusis | 4 | 05/05/2020 | 05/16/2020 |
World Hearing Day | 3 | 11/08/2019 | 11/17/2020 |
Occupational risks in dentistry | 4 | 05/14/2020 | 05/18/2020 |
Noise control | 3 | 02/20/2019 | 02/20/2019 |
Audiometer | 2 | 02/14/2019 | 02/15/2019 |
Noise dosimeter | 3 | 03/08/2019 | 03/08/2019 |
Articles improved (Group 1)—mean, median, and mode: | ||||
Before | After | Progress | ||
Mean | 1.83 | 2.5 | +36.6% | |
Median | 2 | 2 | - | |
Mode | 1 | 2 | +100% | |
Based on Table 4. | ||||
Articles created/translated (Group 2)—mean, median and mode: | ||||
Mean | 3.3 | |||
Median | 3.5 | |||
Mode | 4 | |||
Based on Table 5. | ||||
Articles created vs. articles improved: | ||||
Expanded Articles (Group’s Last Edits on the Page) | Created/Translated Articles | Index of Quality for Created Content over Improved Content | Ratio | |
Mean | 2.5 | 3.3 | 0.8 | +33.2% |
Median | 2 | 3.5 | 1.5 | +75% |
Mode | 2 | 4 | 2 | +100% |
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Montilha, A.A.P.; Morata, T.C.; Flor, D.Á.; Machado, M.A.A.M.; Menegon, F.A.; Zucki, F. The Promotion of Hearing Health through Wikipedia Campaigns: Article Quality and Reach Assessment. Healthcare 2023, 11, 1572. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11111572
Montilha AAP, Morata TC, Flor DÁ, Machado MAAM, Menegon FA, Zucki F. The Promotion of Hearing Health through Wikipedia Campaigns: Article Quality and Reach Assessment. Healthcare. 2023; 11(11):1572. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11111572
Chicago/Turabian StyleMontilha, Alexandre Alberto Pascotto, Thais Catalani Morata, Daiana Ávila Flor, Maria Aparecida Andrade Moreira Machado, Fabrício Augusto Menegon, and Fernanda Zucki. 2023. "The Promotion of Hearing Health through Wikipedia Campaigns: Article Quality and Reach Assessment" Healthcare 11, no. 11: 1572. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11111572