Storytelling of Young Adults with Chronic Rheumatologic Illnesses: A Pilot Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Participants
2.2. Study Questionnaires
2.3. Qualitative Interviews
2.4. Statistical Analysis
2.5. Qualitative Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Qualitative Interview Analysis
3.1.1. Writing Motivation
3.1.2. Prior Writing Experience
3.1.3. Relating to Others
3.1.4. Illness Experience
3.1.5. Support
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
- Gucciardi, E.; Jean-Pierre, N.; Karam, G.; Sidani, S. Designing and delivering facilitated storytelling interventions for chronic disease self-management: A scoping review. BMC Health Serv. Res. 2016, 16, 249–261. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Lucius-Hoene, G.; Thiele, U.; Breuning, M.; Haug, S. Doctors’ voices in patients’ narratives: Coping with emotions in storytelling. Chronic Illn. 2012, 8, 163–175. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Zaharias, G. What is narrative-based medicine? Can. Fam. Physician 2018, 64, 176–180. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Launer, J. Narrative-Based Primary Care: A Practical Guide; Radcliffe Medical Press: Abington, UK, 2002. [Google Scholar]
- Charon, R. Narrative Medicine: Honoring the Stories of Illness; Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA, 2006. [Google Scholar]
- Bulow, P.H. Sharing experiences of contested illness by storytelling. Discourse Soc. 2004, 15, 33–53. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Gray, R.; Fitch, M.; Davis, C.; Phillips, C. A qualitative study of breast cancer self-help groups. Psycho-Oncology 1997, 6, 279–289. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Knight, A.; Weiss, P.; Morales, K.; Gerdes, M.; Gutstein, A.; Vickery, M.; Keren, R. Depression and anxiety and their association with healthcare utilization in pediatric lupus and mixed connective tissue disease patients: A cross-sectional study. Pediatr. Rheumatol. 2014, 12, 42. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- LeBovidge, J.S.; Lavigne, J.V.; Donenberg, G.R.; Miller, M.L. Psychological adjustment of children and adolescents with chronic arthritis: A meta-analytic review. J. Pediatr. Psychol. 2003, 38, 29–39. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Varni, J.W.; Limbers, C.A.; Burwinkle, T.M. Impaired health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic conditions: A comparative analysis of 10 disease clusters and 33 disease categories/severities utilizing the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales. Health Qaul. Life Outcomes 2007, 5, 43. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Levy, D.M.; Kamphuis, S. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in children and adolescents. Pediatr Clin. 2012, 59, 345–364. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Navallas, M.; Inarejos Clemente, E.J.; Iglesias, E.; Rebollo-Polo, M.; Anton, J.; Navarro, O.M. Connective tissue disorders in childhood: Are they all the same? Radiographics 2019, 39, 229–250. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Oen, K.; Malleson, P.N.; Cabral, D.A.; Rosenberg, A.M.; Petty, R.E.; Cheang, M. Disease courase and outcome of juvenile rheumatoid arthritis in a multicenter cohort. J. Rhematol. 2002, 29, 1989–1999. [Google Scholar]
- Tarvin, S.E.; O’Neil, K.M. Systemic lupus erythematosus, sjögren syndrome, and mixed connective tissue disease in children and adolescents. Pediatr. Clin. N. Am. 2018, 65, 711–737. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Turkel, S.; Pao, M. Late consequences of chronic pediatric illness. Psychiatr. Clin. N. Am. 2007, 30, 819–835. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Chin, J.C.; Tsuei, M. Multi-user narrative sharing system for children with chronic illness. In Proceedings of the Ninth IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies, Riga, Latvia, 15–17 July 2009; pp. 479–481. [Google Scholar]
- Varni, J.W.; Seid, M.; Knight, T.S.; Burwinkle, T.; Brown, J.; Szer, I.S. The PedsQL in pediatric rheumatology. Arthritis Rheum. 2002, 46, 714–725. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Murphy, J.M.; Bergmann, P.; Chiang, C.; Sturner, R.; Howard, B.; Abel, M.R.; Jellinek, M. The PSC-17: Subscale scores, reliability an factor structure in a new national sample. Pediatrics 2016, 138, e20160038. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Richardson, L.P.; McCauley, E.; Grossman, D.C.; McCarty, C.A.; Richards, J.; Russo, J.E.; Rockhill, C.; Katon, W. Evaluation of the patient health questionnaire (PHQ-9) for detecting major depression among adolescents. Pediatrics 2010, 126, 1117–1123. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- Ramsey, R.R.; Ryan, J.L.; Fedele, D.A.; Mullins, L.L.; Chaney, J.M.; Wagner, J.L. Child Attitude Toward Illness Scale (CATIS): A systematic review of the literature. Epilepsy Behav. 2016, 59, 64–72. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Gale, N.K.; Heath, G.; Cameron, E.; Rashid, S.; Redwood, S. Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research. BMC Med. Res. Methodol. 2013, 13, 117–125. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed] [Green Version]
- King, R.; Neilsen, P.; White, E. Creative writing in recovery from severe mental illness. Int. J. Ment. Health Nurs. 2012, 22, 444–452. [Google Scholar] [PubMed]
- Stuckey, H.L.; Nobel, J. The connection between art, healing and public health: A review of current literature. Am. J. Public Health 2010, 100, 254–263. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- Esterling, B.A.; L’Abate, L.; Murray, E.J.; Pennebaker, J.W. Empirical foundations for writing in prevention and psychotherapy: Mental and physical health outcomes. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 1999, 19, 79–96. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
- McArdle, S.; Byrt, R. Fiction, poetry and mental health: Expressive and therapeutic uses of literature. J. Psychiatr. Ment. Health Nurs. 2001, 8, 517–524. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Clark, I.N.; Stretton-Smith, P.A.; Baker, F.A.; Lee, Y.E.C.; Tamplin, J. ‘It’s feasible to write a song’: A feasibility study examining group therapeutic songwriting for people living with dementia and their family caregivers. Front. Psychol. 2020, 11, 1951. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Bechard, E.; Evans, J.; Cho, E.; Lin, Y.; Kozhumam, A.; Jones, J.; Grob, S.; Glass, O. Feasibility, acceptability, and potential effectiveness of an online expressive writing intervention for COVID-19 resilience. Complement. Ther. Clin. Pract. 2021, 45, 101460. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
- Junghaenel, D.U.; Schwartz, J.E.; Broderick, J.E. Differential efficacy of written emotional disclosure for subgroups of fibromyalgia patients. Br. J. Health Psychol. 2008, 13, 57–60. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [Green Version]
- Broderick, J.E.; Junghaenel, D.U.; Schwartz, J.E. Written emotional expression produces health benefits in fibromyalgia patients. Psychosom. Med. 2005, 67, 326–334. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef] [PubMed]
Questionnaire | Pre-Participation Median [IQR] | Post-Participation Median [IQR] | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
PedsQL | |||
Physical Health | 64.95 [56.25–79.96] | 78.15 [62.5–93.8] | 0.02 * |
Psychosocial Health | 65 [58.6–80.85] | 68.95 [57.1–73.3] | 0.3 |
PSC-17 | 17 [13–25] | 14.5 [12–253] | 0.7 |
PHQ-9 | 5 [3–13] | 6 [4–12] | 0.4 |
CATIS | 3.1 [2.7–3.4] | 3.24 [2.5–3.8] | 0.2 |
Publisher’s Note: MDPI stays neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. |
© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Share and Cite
Lanis, A.; Tu, E.; Peskin, M.; Melendez, M.; Tarshish, G.; Akinsete, A.; Hoffman, A.; Kenney-Riley, K.; Rubinstein, T.; Wahezi, D. Storytelling of Young Adults with Chronic Rheumatologic Illnesses: A Pilot Study. Healthcare 2022, 10, 1979. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101979
Lanis A, Tu E, Peskin M, Melendez M, Tarshish G, Akinsete A, Hoffman A, Kenney-Riley K, Rubinstein T, Wahezi D. Storytelling of Young Adults with Chronic Rheumatologic Illnesses: A Pilot Study. Healthcare. 2022; 10(10):1979. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101979
Chicago/Turabian StyleLanis, Aviya, Emilee Tu, Malki Peskin, Maryann Melendez, Gabriel Tarshish, Alisha Akinsete, Alicia Hoffman, Kathleen Kenney-Riley, Tamar Rubinstein, and Dawn Wahezi. 2022. "Storytelling of Young Adults with Chronic Rheumatologic Illnesses: A Pilot Study" Healthcare 10, no. 10: 1979. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10101979