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Article

Tomato ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter SlABCB4 Is Involved in Auxin Transport in the Developing Fruit

1
Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan
2
Department of Biology, University of Fribourg, CH-1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Plants 2018, 7(3), 65; https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7030065
Submission received: 15 July 2018 / Revised: 5 August 2018 / Accepted: 9 August 2018 / Published: 13 August 2018

Abstract

Plant ATP binding cassette (ABC) transporters are membrane proteins that are important for transporting a wide range of compounds, including secondary metabolites and phytohormones. In Arabidopsis, some members of the ABCB subfamily of ABC transporter, also known as Multi-Drug Resistance proteins (MDRs), have been implicated in auxin transport. However, reports on the roles of the auxin-mediated ABCBs in fleshy fruit development are rare. Here, we present that SlABCB4, a member of the tomato ABCB subfamily, transports auxin in the developing fruit of tomato. Transient expression of SlABCB4-GFP fusion proteins in tobacco cells showed plasma membrane localization. The transport activity of SlABCB4, expressed in Nicotiana benthamiana protoplasts, revealed substrate specificity for indole-3-acetic acid export. Gene expression analysis of SlABCB4 revealed high expression levels at the early stages of fruit development. Therefore, SlABCB4 is considered to facilitate auxin distribution in tomato fruit, which is important for tomato fruit development.
Keywords: ABC transporter; auxin; fruit development ABC transporter; auxin; fruit development

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ofori, P.A.; Geisler, M.; Di Donato, M.; Pengchao, H.; Otagaki, S.; Matsumoto, S.; Shiratake, K. Tomato ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter SlABCB4 Is Involved in Auxin Transport in the Developing Fruit. Plants 2018, 7, 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7030065

AMA Style

Ofori PA, Geisler M, Di Donato M, Pengchao H, Otagaki S, Matsumoto S, Shiratake K. Tomato ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter SlABCB4 Is Involved in Auxin Transport in the Developing Fruit. Plants. 2018; 7(3):65. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7030065

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ofori, Peter Amoako, Markus Geisler, Martin Di Donato, Hao Pengchao, Shungo Otagaki, Shogo Matsumoto, and Katsuhiro Shiratake. 2018. "Tomato ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter SlABCB4 Is Involved in Auxin Transport in the Developing Fruit" Plants 7, no. 3: 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7030065

APA Style

Ofori, P. A., Geisler, M., Di Donato, M., Pengchao, H., Otagaki, S., Matsumoto, S., & Shiratake, K. (2018). Tomato ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter SlABCB4 Is Involved in Auxin Transport in the Developing Fruit. Plants, 7(3), 65. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants7030065

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