Socio-Demographic Indicators, Intelligence, and Locus of Control as Predictors of Adult Financial Well-Being
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Department of Psychology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, UK
2
BI Norwegian Business School, Nydalsveien 37, 0484 Oslo, Norway
3
ESRC Centre for Learning and Life Chances in Knowledge Economies and Societies, Institute of Education, University College London, London WC1H 0AL, UK
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Academic Editor: Paul De Boeck
J. Intell. 2017, 5(2), 11; https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence5020011
Received: 30 December 2016
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Revised: 30 March 2017
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Accepted: 30 March 2017
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Published: 6 April 2017
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligence in the Workplace)
The current study investigated a longitudinal data set of 4790 adults examining a set of socio-demographic and psychological factors that influence adult financial well-being. Parental social status (at birth), childhood intelligence and self-esteem (at age 10), locus of control (at age 16), psychological distress (age 30), educational qualifications (age 34), current occupation, weekly net income, house ownership status, and number of rooms (all measured at age 38 years) were examined. Structural Equation Modelling showed that childhood intelligence, locus of control, education and occupation were all independent predictors of adult financial well-being for both men and women. Parental social status and psychological distress were also significant predictors of the outcome variable for men, but not for women. Whereas for women, in comparison to men, the effects of current occupation and childhood intelligence on the outcome variable appeared to be stronger. The strongest predictor of adult financial well-being was current occupational prestige, followed by educational achievement. The gender deferential of financial well-being indicators and its implications are discussed.
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Keywords:
financial well-being; intelligence; locus of control; malaise; education and occupation; longitudinal
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MDPI and ACS Style
Furnham, A.; Cheng, H. Socio-Demographic Indicators, Intelligence, and Locus of Control as Predictors of Adult Financial Well-Being. J. Intell. 2017, 5, 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence5020011
AMA Style
Furnham A, Cheng H. Socio-Demographic Indicators, Intelligence, and Locus of Control as Predictors of Adult Financial Well-Being. Journal of Intelligence. 2017; 5(2):11. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence5020011
Chicago/Turabian StyleFurnham, Adrian, and Helen Cheng. 2017. "Socio-Demographic Indicators, Intelligence, and Locus of Control as Predictors of Adult Financial Well-Being" Journal of Intelligence 5, no. 2: 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence5020011
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