New Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence Confirms Independent Origin of Coxal Combs in the Families of the ‘Cydnoid’ Complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea)
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Selection of Taxa
2.2. DNA Extraction
2.3. PCR Amplification, Purification, and Sequencing
2.4. Phylogenetic Analysis
2.5. Photographic Documentation
2.6. Morphological Data
3. Results
3.1. Sequence Alignment
3.2. Tree Topology
3.3. Types of Coxal Combs versus Classification of the Family Cydnidae
4. Discussion
4.1. Natural History of the Broadly Defined Cydnidae versus the Presence of Coxal Combs
4.2. Polyphyly of the Broadly Defined Cydnidae (Sensu Schuh & Weirauch, 2020)
4.3. Polyphyly of the Family Cydnidae Sensu Pluot-Sigwalt & Lis, 2008
4.4. Monophyly of Sehirinae + Parastrachiidae
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Lis, J.A.; Domagała, P.J.; Lis, B. New Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence Confirms Independent Origin of Coxal Combs in the Families of the ‘Cydnoid’ Complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Insects 2024, 15, 792. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15100792
Lis JA, Domagała PJ, Lis B. New Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence Confirms Independent Origin of Coxal Combs in the Families of the ‘Cydnoid’ Complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea). Insects. 2024; 15(10):792. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15100792
Chicago/Turabian StyleLis, Jerzy A., Paweł J. Domagała, and Barbara Lis. 2024. "New Molecular Phylogenetic Evidence Confirms Independent Origin of Coxal Combs in the Families of the ‘Cydnoid’ Complex (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomoidea)" Insects 15, no. 10: 792. https://doi.org/10.3390/insects15100792