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Peer-Review Record

Modified Glasgow Prognostic Score as a Predictor of Recurrence in Patients with High Grade Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Undergoing Intravesical Bacillus Calmette–Guerin Immunotherapy

Diagnostics 2022, 12(3), 586; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12030586
by Matteo Ferro 1,*,†, Octavian Sabin Tătaru 2,†, Gennaro Musi 1,3, Giuseppe Lucarelli 4, Abdal Rahman Abu Farhan 5, Francesco Cantiello 5, Rocco Damiano 5, Rodolfo Hurle 6, Roberto Contieri 6, Gian Maria Busetto 7, Giuseppe Carrieri 7, Luigi Cormio 8,9, Francesco Del Giudice 10, Alessandro Sciarra 10, Sisto Perdonà 11, Marco Borghesi 12,13, Carlo Terrone 12,13, Evelina La Civita 14, Pierluigi Bove 15,16, Riccardo Autorino 17, Matteo Muto 18, Nicolae Crisan 19, Michele Marchioni 20, Luigi Schips 20, Francesco Soria 21, Daniela Terracciano 14, Rocco Papalia 22, Felice Crocetto 23, Biagio Barone 23, Giorgio Ivan Russo 24, Stefano Luzzago 1,3, Giuseppe Mario Ludovico 25, Mihai Dorin Vartolomei 2,26, Francesco Alessandro Mistretta 1,3, Vincenzo Mirone 27 and Ottavio de Cobelli 1,3add Show full author list remove Hide full author list
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Diagnostics 2022, 12(3), 586; https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics12030586
Submission received: 5 February 2022 / Revised: 17 February 2022 / Accepted: 23 February 2022 / Published: 25 February 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomarkers and Therapeutic Advances in Bladder Cancer)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

It is an interesting study but some points should be clarified .

  1. It the result section: "From the whole cohort, 35 patients (2.53%)  had received other intravesical chemotherapy instillation, 3 (0.21%) Gemcitabin, 10  (0.72%) Epirubicin, 15 (1.08%) Farmacorubicin and 138 (9.98%) Mitomycin. "   The number seems incorrect ( 3+10+15+138 = 168.  168 use other IVI C/T ) , please explain ?
  2. Please standardize the figures size .
  3.   IN discussion : "Ferro et al. demonstrated that subjects with an mGPS 2 had a significantly shorter median RFS  compared to subjects with mGPS 1 or with mGPS 0 (p<0.001) and the association between  mGPS and RFS was confirmed by weighted multivariable Cox model. Kimura et al. ,  found that mGPS 1 and 2 were both independently associated with worse PFS," but your data fail to support mGPS 2 associated with poor recurrence and progression than mGPS 0 and 1. You explain the cause may be smaller number of mGPS 2.  However, both previous two studies also showed smallest group  number in  mGPS2. Please explain and interpret !  

Author Response

REVIEWER 1

  1. It the result section: "From the whole cohort, 35 patients (2.53%) had received other intravesical chemotherapy instillation, 3 (0.21%) Gemcitabin, 10 (0.72%) Epirubicin, 15 (1.08%) Farmacorubicin and 138 (9.98%) Mitomycin.   The number seems incorrect (3+10+15+138 = 168.  168 use other IVI C/T), please explain?

We thank the reviewer for her/his suggestion. We checked and corrected the total number of patients who underwent other intravesical therapies. In addition, we clarified the patients who received Mytomicin as early single instillation after TURBT (and then proceed to the classic BGC induction/maintenance scheme). We further added in the discussion the rationale and the absence of impact of this practice on efficacy and response to BCG therapy.

  1. Please standardize the figures size.

We thank the reviewer for her/his suggestion. We modified figures accordingly

  1. In discussion : "Ferro et al. demonstrated that subjects with an mGPS 2 had a significantly shorter median RFS  compared to subjects with mGPS 1 or with mGPS 0 (p<0.001) and the association between  mGPS and RFS was confirmed by weighted multivariable Cox model. Kimura et al., found that mGPS 1 and 2 were both independently associated with worse PFS," but your data fail to support mGPS 2 associated with poor recurrence and progression than mGPS 0 and 1. You explain the cause may be smaller number of mGPS 2.  However, both previous two studies also showed smallest group number in mGPS2. Please explain and interpret!  

We thank the reviewer for her/his suggestion. We reported the following in order to explain the underlined discrepancies:

“Different factors could explain these discrepancies with our results. Firstly, the low number of patients (2.9%) compared to the overall cohort could lead to a decrease in the statistical analysis strength and possibly lowering definitive clinical conclusions. Secondly, we performed reTURBT in all patients involved, possibly impacting the prognosis and the findings related to mGPS. Lastly, in the study of Kimura et al., only 279 patients on 503 EAU high-risk patients were treated with BCG, while we reported an overall higher number of EAU high-risk patients.”

Reviewer 2 Report

For patients who have received other intravesical chemotherapies
(Gemcitabine, Epirubicin, Pharmacorubicin and Mitomycin.
Are they excluded from the analysis? If not, why not?
Because this type of intravesical therapy is completely
different from BCG.

Author Response

REVIEWER 2

  1. For patients who have received other intravesical chemotherapies (Gemcitabine, Epirubicin, Pharmacorubicin and Mitomycin. Are they excluded from the analysis? If not, why not? Because this type of intravesical therapy is completely different from BCG

We thank the reviewer for her/his suggestion. We checked and corrected the total number of patients who underwent other intravesical therapies. Regarding other chemotherapies, the sample size was very limited and therefore analysis was not feasible. Regarding Mytomicin, as reported in the discussion:

“Finally, although EAU recommends immediate instillation after TURBT for all superficial bladder tumors, the efficacy of a single immediate Mytomicin instillation after TURBT is still controversial. However, this treatment does not impact the indication to reTURBT nor the efficacy and the response of BCG therapy”

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

improved after revision

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