Performance Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion Coupled with Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification Process for Treating Alcohol Precipitation Wastewater of Chinese Patent Medicine
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Experimenalt Device
2.2. Materials
2.2.1. Wastewater
2.2.2. Seed Sludge
2.3. Debugging Process
2.4. Analytical Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. COD Removal Efficiency during Anaerobic Digestion
3.2. COD Removal Efficiency during SND
3.3. Pollutant Removal during the Coupled Process
3.3.1. Removal of Conventional Pollutants
3.3.2. Removal of Lignin
3.3.3. Acute-Toxicity Removal Effect
3.4. Changes in the Main Components of Wastewater
3.4.1. 3D-EEM Analysis
3.4.2. FTIR Analysis
3.4.3. UV–Vis Absorption Spectroscopy Analysis
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Indexes | Values | Indexes | Values |
---|---|---|---|
COD (mg/L) | 250,000 ± 17,552 | Total salinity (mg/L) | 22,860 ± 1830 |
TN (mg/L) | 3196 ± 209 | SS (mg/L) | 70,570 ± 4290 |
NH4+-N (mg/L) | 2476 ± 337 | pH | 4.5~5.5 |
No. | Indexes | Methods | Standards |
---|---|---|---|
1 | COD | Potassium chromate method | GB 11914-1989 |
2 | TN | Alkaline potassium persulfate digestion ultraviolet spectrophotometry | HJ 636-2012 |
3 | NH4+-N | Nessler’s reagent spectrophotometry | HJ 535-2009 |
4 | NO3−-N | UV spectrophotometry | HJ/T 346-2007 |
5 | DO | Electrochemical probe method | HJ 506-2009 |
6 | VFA and ALK | VFA/ALK combined titration method | Q/YZJ10-03-02-2000 |
7 | MLSS and MLVSS | Weighing method | GB 11901-89 |
8 | pH | Glass electrode method | GB/T 6920-1986 |
9 | Lignin | Spectrophotometry | DB 22/T 1670-2012 |
10 | Acute toxicity | Luminescent bacteria method | GB/T 15441-1995 |
Items | Unit | Influent | 1# Column Effluent | 2# Column Effluent | 3# Column Effluent | Total Removal Rate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fluorescence intensity | a.u | 1355.94 | 234.35 | 189.03 | 183.50 | 86.47% |
Standard volume of fluorescence area integration | au·nm2 | 1.16 × 107 | 3.19 × 106 | 2.61 × 106 | 2.60 × 106 | 77.59% |
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Jia, X.; Fan, H.; Liang, J.; Dai, J.; Sun, Y.; Mai, W. Performance Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion Coupled with Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification Process for Treating Alcohol Precipitation Wastewater of Chinese Patent Medicine. Water 2023, 15, 1939. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15101939
Jia X, Fan H, Liang J, Dai J, Sun Y, Mai W. Performance Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion Coupled with Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification Process for Treating Alcohol Precipitation Wastewater of Chinese Patent Medicine. Water. 2023; 15(10):1939. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15101939
Chicago/Turabian StyleJia, Xiaofeng, Hanxin Fan, Jiawei Liang, Jihua Dai, Yu Sun, and Wenning Mai. 2023. "Performance Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion Coupled with Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification Process for Treating Alcohol Precipitation Wastewater of Chinese Patent Medicine" Water 15, no. 10: 1939. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15101939
APA StyleJia, X., Fan, H., Liang, J., Dai, J., Sun, Y., & Mai, W. (2023). Performance Analysis of Anaerobic Digestion Coupled with Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification Process for Treating Alcohol Precipitation Wastewater of Chinese Patent Medicine. Water, 15(10), 1939. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15101939