Karyotype Characterization of Nine Periwinkle Species (Gastropoda, Littorinidae)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | n | 2n | Karyotype | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Echinolittorina hawaiensis (Rosewater & Kadolsky, 1981) | 15 | 30 | [5] | |
Echinolittorina miliaris (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) | 18 | [5] | ||
Echinolittorina punctata (Gmelin, 1791) | 16 | [8] | ||
17 | 34 | [11] | ||
Echinolittorina radiata (Souleyet, 1852) | 18 | [5] | ||
Echinolittorina subnodosa (Molina, 1782) | 8 | 16 | 8 m | [13] |
Littoraria strigata (Philippi, 1846) | 17 | [5] | ||
Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844) | 17 | [5] | ||
Littorina keena Rosewater, 1978 | 34 | 10 m/sm, 7 st/t | [15] | |
Littorina obtusata (Linnaeus, 1758) | 34 | [7] | ||
Littorina saxatilis (Olivi, 1792) | 34 | 8 m/sm, 9 st/t | [7] | |
34 | 10 m/sm, 7 st/t | [10] | ||
34 | 6 m, 9 sm, 2 st | [11] | ||
34 XX ♀/34 XY ♂ | 10 m/sm, 7 st | [12] | ||
Melarhaphe neritoides (Linnaeus, 1758) | 17 | 34 | 8 m, 2 sm, 7 t | [6] |
17 | 34 XX ♀/33 X0 ♂ | 10 m, 3 sm, 3 st, 1 t | [9] | |
34 XX ♀/33 X0 ♂ | 10 m, 3 sm, 3 st, 1 t | [11] |
Species | Locality | Coordinates |
---|---|---|
Littorina arcana | Holy Island, UK | 53.299781, −4.679846 |
Littorina saxatilis | Cabo Estai, Ría de Vigo, Spain | 42.182181, −8.813204 |
Cabo Silleiro, Spain | 42.104987, −8.898929 | |
Littorina compressa | Holy Island, UK | 53.299781, −4.679846 |
Littorina obtusata | Rande, Ría de Vigo, Spain | 42.284311, −8.658661 |
Littorina fabalis | Santo André, Portugal | 41.412417, −8.787778 |
Praia da Borna, Ría de Vigo, Spain | 42.280867, −8.697019 | |
O Grove, Ría de Arousa, Spain | 42.460500, −8.872028 | |
Littorina littorea | Marín, Ría de Pontevedra, Spain | 42.396351, −8.695599 |
Littoraria angulifera | Miami, FL, USA | 25.810107, −80.164063 |
Cenchritis muricatus | Miami, FL, USA | 25.889330, −80.150129 |
Melarhaphe neritoides | Cabo Udra, Ría de Aldán, Spain | 42.333599, −8.827797 |
Species | 2n | 45S rDNA | 5S rDNA | H3 Histone Genes | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Littorina arcana | 34 | 11p ter (st) | 7q cen (sm) | This work | |
15p ter (sm) | |||||
Littorina saxatilis | 34 | 11p ter (sm) | 7q cen (sm) | This work | |
15p ter (sm) | |||||
Littorina compressa | 34 | 11p ter (sm) | 7q cen (sm) | This work | |
15p ter (sm) | |||||
Littorina obtusata | 34 | 8p ter (sm) | 4q cen (m) | 7q cen (m) | This work |
Littorina fabalis | 34 | 8p ter (sm) | 4q cen (sm) | 7q cen (sm) | This work |
Littorina littorea | 34 | 8p ter (m) | 7q ic (sm) | This work | |
16p ter (sm) | |||||
Littoraria angulifera | 34 | 16p ter (st) | 17q ter (m) | This work | |
Cenchritis muricatus | 34 | 16p ter (st) | 17q ter (st) | This work | |
Melarhaphe neritoides | 34 | 11p ter (m) | 4p cen (m) | 7q ic (st) | This work |
34/33 | p ter (m) * | [14] |
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García-Souto, D.; Alonso-Rubido, S.; Costa, D.; Eirín-López, J.M.; Rolán-Álvarez, E.; Faria, R.; Galindo, J.; Pasantes, J.J. Karyotype Characterization of Nine Periwinkle Species (Gastropoda, Littorinidae). Genes 2018, 9, 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9110517
García-Souto D, Alonso-Rubido S, Costa D, Eirín-López JM, Rolán-Álvarez E, Faria R, Galindo J, Pasantes JJ. Karyotype Characterization of Nine Periwinkle Species (Gastropoda, Littorinidae). Genes. 2018; 9(11):517. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9110517
Chicago/Turabian StyleGarcía-Souto, Daniel, Sandra Alonso-Rubido, Diana Costa, José M. Eirín-López, Emilio Rolán-Álvarez, Rui Faria, Juan Galindo, and Juan J. Pasantes. 2018. "Karyotype Characterization of Nine Periwinkle Species (Gastropoda, Littorinidae)" Genes 9, no. 11: 517. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes9110517