Incidence of Otolaryngological Manifestations in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Special Focus on Auditory Disorders
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Hearing Rehabilitation
3. Tinnitus and Misophonia
4. Auditory Processing Disorders in ASD
5. Balance and Vestibular Dysfunction
6. Suppurative and Serous Otitis Media
6.1. Increased Risk
6.2. Antibiotic Association
6.3. Effect on Behavior
6.4. Disparities in Surgical Management
7. Sinus Disorders
8. Autism and Sleep Disorders
8.1. Sleep Disorders and Functional Impairments
8.2. Sleep Disorders and Developmental Delays
8.3. Awareness Regarding Sleep Disorders
8.4. Adverse Effects of Sleep Disorders on Families
8.5. Sleep Disorders and Circadian Rhythm
8.6. Treatment Options for Sleep Problems in Autism
9. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
ABA | applied behavioral therapy |
ABC | autism behavior checklist |
ABR | auditory brainstem response |
ACM | ambulatory circadian monitoring |
ADHD | attention deficit hyperactive disorder |
ADOS-2 | Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, second edition |
AEF | auditory evoked field |
APD | auditory processing disorder |
ASD | autism spectrum disorder |
BAEP | brainstem auditory evoked potential |
CAP | central auditory processing |
CAPD | central auditory processing disorder |
CARS | child autism rating scale |
CELF-4 | Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals, fourth edition |
CI | cochlear implant |
CNBS-R2016 | revised children neuropsychological and behavior scale |
CSHQ-ASD | Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire modified for ASD |
CSHQ | Children’s Sleep Habits Questionnaire |
CTOPP | Comprehensive Test of Phonological Processing |
dB | decibel |
EEG | electroencephalogram |
FDA | Food and Drug Administration |
GI | gastrointestinal |
ICSD-3 | International Classification of Sleep Disorders, third edition |
IEP | individualized education plan |
IM | intramuscular |
IQ | intelligence quotient |
K10 | Kessler psychological distress scale |
kHz | kilohertz |
MMN | mismatch negativity paradigm |
Ms | milliseconds |
MTFR | methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase |
NMDA | N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor |
PE | pressure equalizer |
PSI | parenting stress index |
PSI-SF | Parenting Stress Index–Short Form |
PSQI | Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index |
RCT | randomized control trial |
RI-CART | Rhode Island Consortium for Research and Treatment |
RUBI | Research Unit on Behavioral Intervention |
S-CGI | Sleep Clinical Global Impression Scale |
SE | sleep efficiency |
SEED | Study to Explore Early Development |
SNHL | sensorineural hearing loss |
SOL | sleep-onset latency |
SRS | social responsiveness scale |
SRS-2 | social responsiveness scale, version 2 |
TAU | treatment-as-usual |
TD | typically developing |
TIB | time in bed |
TST | total sleep time |
TT | tympanostomy tube |
VABS | Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales |
WASO | wake time after sleep onset |
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Speech Perception Categories | |
Category | Perception Criteria |
0 | No awareness of environment |
1 | Awareness, detection, or localization of sounds |
2 | Identification/recognition of words |
3 | Identification/recognition of simple (2 word) phrases or commands |
4 | Understands conversations |
Speech Expression Categories | |
Category | Expression Criteria |
0 | No vocalization |
1 | Some vocalization (consonants, vowels, nasal sounds) |
2 | Only words |
3 | Simple phrases and commands |
4 | Produces sentences |
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McKenna, K.; Prasad, S.; Cooper, J.; King, A.M.; Shahzeidi, S.; Mittal, J.; Zalta, M.; Mittal, R.; Eshraghi, A.A. Incidence of Otolaryngological Manifestations in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Special Focus on Auditory Disorders. Audiol. Res. 2024, 14, 35-61. https://doi.org/10.3390/audiolres14010005
McKenna K, Prasad S, Cooper J, King AM, Shahzeidi S, Mittal J, Zalta M, Mittal R, Eshraghi AA. Incidence of Otolaryngological Manifestations in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Special Focus on Auditory Disorders. Audiology Research. 2024; 14(1):35-61. https://doi.org/10.3390/audiolres14010005
Chicago/Turabian StyleMcKenna, Keelin, Soumil Prasad, Jaimee Cooper, Ava M. King, Shahriar Shahzeidi, Jeenu Mittal, Max Zalta, Rahul Mittal, and Adrien A. Eshraghi. 2024. "Incidence of Otolaryngological Manifestations in Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Special Focus on Auditory Disorders" Audiology Research 14, no. 1: 35-61. https://doi.org/10.3390/audiolres14010005