Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Sample Size
2.2. RPE Sessions
2.3. Wellness Questionnaire (HOOPER)
2.4. Vertical Jumps
2.5. Statistics Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
6. Limitations and Future Investigations
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mean ± SD | No. (%) | |
---|---|---|
Age | 25.86 ± 3.15 | |
Body mass index | 23.8 ±1.46 | |
Years of experience | 8.28 ± 3.13 | |
Players per Nationality | ||
Angola | 1 (3.12%) | |
Argentina | 1 (3.12%) | |
Brazil | 11 (34.6%) | |
Brunei | 1 (3.12%) | |
Cameroon | 1 (3.12%) | |
Colombia | 2 (6.2%) | |
Cyprus | 1 (3.12%) | |
Democratic Republic of Congo | 1 (3.12%) | |
France | 2 (6.2%) | |
Iran | 2 (6.2%) | |
Italy | 1 (3.12%) | |
Mozambique | 1 (3.12%) | |
Portugal | 5 (15.6%) | |
Serbia | 1 (3.12%) | |
Switzerland | 1 (3.12%) | |
Sectorial position | ||
Goalkeepers | 3 (9.37%) | |
Defenders | 10 (31.25%) | |
Midfielders | 13 (40.62%) | |
Forwards | 6 (18.75%) |
Mean ± SD | |
---|---|
Sleep Quality | 3.75 ± 0.76 |
Stress Level | 3.61 ± 0.72 |
Muscle Pain | 3.29 ± 0.73 |
Fatigue | 3.24 ± 0.68 |
HI | 13.90 ± 2.27 |
RPE | 4.86 ± 1.73 |
Tcont_CMJ | 4.06 ± 1.42 |
Tflight_CMJ | 0.55 ± 0.04 |
Height_CMJ | 37.75 ± 4.55 |
Power_CMJ | 15.34 ± 1.34 |
Pace_CMJ | 0.26 ± 0.16 |
RSI_CMJ | 0.10 ± 0.0 |
Tcont_SJ | 5.12 ± 1.62 |
Tflight_SJ | 0.53 ± 0.03 |
Height_SJ | 35.77 ± 4.22 |
Power_SJ | 14.37 ± 1.14 |
Pace_SJ | 0.20 ± 0.11 |
RSI_SJ | 0.07 ± 0.02 |
IE | 5.90 ± 9.36 |
HI | RPE | |
---|---|---|
RPE | −0.345 *** | |
Tcont_mean_CMJ | 0.148 ** | −0.090 |
Tflight_mean_CMJ | 0.172 ** | −0.118 * |
Height_mean_CMJ | 0.158 ** | −0.149 ** |
Power_mean_CMJ | 0.078 | −0.119 * |
Pace_mean_CMJ | −0.172 ** | 0.079 |
RSI_mean_CMJ | −0.091 | −0.002 |
Tcont_mean_SJ | 0.056 | 0.009 |
Tflight_mean_SJ | 0.126 * | −0.026 |
Height_mean_SJ | 0.113 * | −0.036 |
Power_mean_SJ | 0.089 | −0.024 |
Pace_mean_SJ | −0.063 | −0.016 |
RSI_mean_SJ | −0.020 | −0.018 |
EI_mean | 0.022 | −0.092 |
Hooper Index | RPE | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
B [95%CI] | p | B [95%CI] | p | |
Tcont_CMJ_mean | 0.217 [0.047; 0.387] | 0.013 | ||
Height_CMJ_mean | 0.060 [0.006; 0.113] | 0.028 | ||
EI_mean | −0.025 [−0.045; −0.006] | 0.009 | ||
0.037 | <0.001 | 0.016 | 0.009 |
B [95%CI] | p | |
---|---|---|
Tcont_CMJ_mean | ||
HI | 0.107 [0.043; 0.172] | 0.001 |
0.027 | 0.001 | |
RPE | ||
Tflight_CMJ_mean | ||
HI | 0.003 [0.001; 0.005] | 0.005 |
0.019 | 0.005 | |
RPE | −0.003 [−0.005; 0.000] | 0.023 |
0.012 | 0.023 | |
Height_CMJ_mean | ||
HI | 0.319 [0.114; 0.524] | 0.002 |
0.023 | 0.002 | |
RPE | −0.318 [−0.588; −0.048] | 0.021 |
0.012 | 0.021 | |
Power_CMJ_mean | ||
HI | ||
RPE | −0.100 [−0.180; −0.020] | 0.014 |
0.014 | 0.014 | |
Pace_CMJ_mean | ||
HI | −0.011 [−0.019; −0.004] | 0.003 |
0.021 | 0.003 | |
RPE | 0.012 [0.002; 0.021] | 0.023 |
0.012 | 0.023 | |
Tcont_SJ_mean | ||
HI | 0.102 [0.028; 0.175] | 0.007 |
0.018 | 0.007 | |
RPE | ||
Tflight_SJ_mean | ||
HI | 0.002 [0.000; 0.003] | 0.024 |
0.011 | 0.024 | |
RPE | ||
Height_SJ_mean | ||
HI | 0.253 [0.062; 0.443] | 0.010 |
R2 | 0.016 | 0.010 |
RPE | ||
EI_mean | ||
HI | ||
RPE | −0.737 [−1.292; 0.183] | 0.009 |
0.016 | 0.009 |
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Lourenço, J.; Gouveia, É.R.; Sarmento, H.; Ihle, A.; Ribeiro, T.; Henriques, R.; Martins, F.; França, C.; Ferreira, R.M.; Fernandes, L.; et al. Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021539
Lourenço J, Gouveia ÉR, Sarmento H, Ihle A, Ribeiro T, Henriques R, Martins F, França C, Ferreira RM, Fernandes L, et al. Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2023; 20(2):1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021539
Chicago/Turabian StyleLourenço, João, Élvio Rúbio Gouveia, Hugo Sarmento, Andreas Ihle, Tiago Ribeiro, Ricardo Henriques, Francisco Martins, Cíntia França, Ricardo Maia Ferreira, Luís Fernandes, and et al. 2023. "Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 20, no. 2: 1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20021539