Knowledge and Practice towards Alcohol Consumption in a Sample of University Students
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Subjects’ Recruitment
2.2. AUDIT-C
2.3. Drinking Motives Questionnaire (DMQ-R)
2.4. Knowledge towards Alcohol Consumption
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. General Description of the Recruited Subjects
3.2. Drinking Habits
3.3. Knowledge towards Alcohol Consumption
4. Discussions
5. Implications
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Classes of Drinking Motives | Questions |
---|---|
Enhancement | Because I like the feeling; To obtain something; Because I think it’s fun; To please me. |
Social | Because it helps to enjoy a party; Because it makes social gatherings more fun; Because it improves parties. |
Coping | Because it helps me when I am sad or nervous; Because it cheers me up when I am in a bad mood; To forget about problems. |
Conformity | To fit with the group of friends I like; To please other people; To not feel left out. |
Item 1 | Has Italy requested a minimum age for the administration and sale of alcohol? |
Item 2 | What are the daily limits of alcohol consumption, according to the World Health Organization? How many glasses, shots, depending on the drink) beyond which it becomes dangerous to health? (For men) |
Item 3 | What are the daily limits of alcohol consumption, according to the World Health Organization? How many glasses, shots, depending on the drink) beyond which it becomes dangerous to health? (For women) |
Item 4 | How are many alcoholic units (AU) present in 660ml of beer? |
Item 5 | Which is the alcoholic level in the blood (grams) beyond which a novel driver or a person under 21 years old could be sanctioned? |
Item 6 | What is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome? |
Item 7 | Where is the alcohol located on the scale of cancerogenic substances? |
Item 8 | Which pathology can chronic alcohol abuse cause? |
Item 9 | Where does the alcohol absorption main occur? |
Item 10 | In Alcohology, what is meant by the age of risk consumption? |
Item 11 | How many alcoholic units have to be consumed to define ’Heavy Drinking’? |
Item 12 | In Alcohology, what is meant by year of risk consumption? |
Item 13 | If the person realized where the problem is and starts seriously thinking to a resolution, he would be in the motivational stage of Action; Determination; Maintenance; Contemplation? |
Item 14 | Where does alcohol induce significant damage? |
Characteristics | Data - % - n |
---|---|
Gender | |
Males | 79.9% - 1541 |
Females | 20.1% - 387 |
Age | 21.8 ± 2.4 years |
Geographical Distribution | |
Northern Italy | 38.8% - 766 |
Central Italy | 42% - 809 |
Southern Italy | 12.7% - 244 |
Not disclosed | 4.7% - 90 |
Foreign Country | 1% - 19 |
Faculty | |
Humanities | 25.7% - 496 |
Medical studies | 25.1% - 484 |
Scientific and Technological studies | 23.4% - 451 |
Healthcare studies | 12.2% - 236 |
Economic studies | 7.8% - 150 |
Legal studies | 3.5% - 67 |
Artistic studies | 0.7% - 13 |
Not disclosed | 1.6% - 31 |
Drinking Risks | % | Alcoholic Beverages | % | Drinking Locations | % | Drinking Motivations | % |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No | |||||||
Drinkers | 7 | Pub | 85.5 | ||||
Men | 4.9 | ||||||
Women | 7.5 | Beer | 65.9 | Parties | 69.2 | Enhancement | 40.43 |
Low-risk | |||||||
Drinkers | 39.5 | Wine | 60.9 | Friend’s House | 53.7 | Social | 38.39 |
Men | 45.9 | ||||||
Women | 37.8 | Cocktail | 58.2 | Home | 34.1 | Coping | 15.63 |
High-risk | |||||||
Drinkers | 53.2 | Spirits | 31.0 | Disco | 32.1 | Conformity | 5.55 |
Men | 49.2 | ||||||
Women | 54.6 | Others | 18.4 | Others | 11 |
% of Correct Answers | |||
---|---|---|---|
No-Risk | Low-Risk | At-Risk | |
Item 1 | 79.5 | 88.8 | 87.6 |
Item 2 | 43.5 | 40.0 | 40.8 |
Item 3 | 44.8 | 46.4 | 46.0 |
Item 4 | 38.9 | 42.0 | 43.7 |
Item 5 | 48.3 | 61.2 | 69.9 |
Item 6 | 81.6 | 79.0 | 76.3 |
Item 7 | 12.4 | 8.2 | 6.8 |
Item 8 | 49.4 | 53.9 | 58.4 |
Item 9 | 44.0 | 47.0 | 49.2 |
Item 10 | 20.9 | 23.4 | 24.0 |
Item 11 | 44.4 | 46.8 | 50.8 |
Item 12 | 28.2 | 41.2 | 51.7 |
Item 13 | 37.2 | 46.1 | 45.0 |
Item 14 | 66.2 | 67.2 | 67.6 |
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Messina, M.P.; Battagliese, G.; D’Angelo, A.; Ciccarelli, R.; Pisciotta, F.; Tramonte, L.; Fiore, M.; Ferraguti, G.; Vitali, M.; Ceccanti, M. Knowledge and Practice towards Alcohol Consumption in a Sample of University Students. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2021, 18, 9528. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189528
Messina MP, Battagliese G, D’Angelo A, Ciccarelli R, Pisciotta F, Tramonte L, Fiore M, Ferraguti G, Vitali M, Ceccanti M. Knowledge and Practice towards Alcohol Consumption in a Sample of University Students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2021; 18(18):9528. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189528
Chicago/Turabian StyleMessina, Marisa Patrizia, Gemma Battagliese, Alessio D’Angelo, Rosaria Ciccarelli, Fabiola Pisciotta, Luigi Tramonte, Marco Fiore, Giampiero Ferraguti, Mario Vitali, and Mauro Ceccanti. 2021. "Knowledge and Practice towards Alcohol Consumption in a Sample of University Students" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 18: 9528. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18189528