Acculturation Associated with Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, and Sleep Disorders at the US–Mexico Border
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Study
2.2. Participants
2.3. Measures
2.4. Translation of Measures into Spanish
2.5. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Characteristics of the Sample
3.2. Acculturation and Sleep-Related Outcomes
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Category/Units | Distribution * |
---|---|---|
Age | Years | 36.5 ± 19.1 |
Sex | Male | 53% |
Female | 47% | |
Education | College graduate | 25% |
Some college | 25% | |
High school | 23% | |
Less than high school | 27% | |
Acculturation | Mexican acculturation | 2.90 ± 0.75 |
Anglo acculturation | 1.94 ± 0.94 | |
ISI score | Points | 9.14 ± 4.20 |
ESS score | Points | 6.36 ± 4.33 |
PSQI score | Points | 7.73 ± 3.47 |
PSQI sleep duration | Minutes | 363.6 ± 105.0 |
STQ weekday sleep duration | Minutes | 436 ± 144 |
STQ weekend sleep duration | Minutes | 469 ± 162 |
STQ weekday sleep efficiency | Percent | 88.4 ± 32.7 |
STQ weekend sleep efficiency | Percent | 90.0 ± 13.9 |
MAP sleep apnea risk | Percent | 30.2 ± 24.6 |
Sleep medication use | No | 81% |
Yes | 19% |
Acculturation and Sleep | Unadjusted | Adjusted | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Units | B | 95% CI + | p | B | 95% CI + | p | |
Mexican Acculturation | |||||||
Insomnia | ISI score | −0.26 | (−1.38, 0.87) | 0.651 | −0.33 | (−1.47, 0.81) | 0.567 |
Sleepiness | ESS score | −0.08 | (−1.24, 1.08) | 0.894 | −0.01 | (−1.21, 1.19) | 0.983 |
Sleep quality | PSQI score | −0.54 | (−1.46, 0.39) | 0.253 | −0.44 | (−1.36, 0.48) | 0.348 |
Sleep duration | Minutes | 28.44 | (0.84. 56.04) | 0.043 | 27.42 | (−0.60, 55.44) | 0.055 |
Weekday sleep time | Minutes | 12.35 | (−26.09, 50.79) | 0.525 | 20.40 | (−17.74, 58.54) | 0.291 |
Weekend sleep time | Minutes | 18.07 | (−25.28, 61.41) | 0.41 | 26.1 | (−15.28, 67.48) | 0.214 |
Weekday sleep efficiency | Percent | −0.43 | (−9.26, 8.40) | 0.923 | 0.50 | (−8.64, 9.63) | 0.914 |
Weekend sleep efficiency | Percent | 2.73 | (−0.98, 6.45) | 0.147 | 3.45 | (−0.19, 7.08) | 0.063 |
Sleep apnea risk | Percent | 3.40 | (−3.16, 9.96) | 0.307 | 2.95 | (−2.08, 7.97) | 0.248 |
Anglo Acculturation | |||||||
Insomnia | ISI score | 1.06 | (0.18, 1.93) | 0.018 | 1.32 | (0.44, 2.20) | 0.004 |
Sleepiness | ESS score | 0.33 | (−0.59, 1.26) | 0.476 | 0.38 | (−0.59, 1.34) | 0.441 |
Sleep quality | PSQI score | 1.01 | (0.30, 1.73) | 0.006 | 1.13 | (0.42, 1.84) | 0.002 |
Sleep duration | Minutes | −28.68 | (−50.40, −6.90) | 0.01 | −32.58 | (−54.60, −10.50) | 0.004 |
Weekday sleep time | Minutes | −5.62 | (−36.37, 25.14) | 0.718 | −6.64 | (−37.56, 24.29) | 0.671 |
Weekend sleep time | Minutes | −40.57 | (−74.36, −6.78) | 0.019 | −41.07 | (−73.65, −8.49) | 0.014 |
Weekday sleep efficiency | Percent | 1.225 | (−5.78, 8.23) | 0.729 | 0.60 | (−6.71, 7.91) | 0.871 |
Weekend sleep efficiency | Percent | −3.98 | (−6.85, −1.11) | 0.007 | −4.26 | (−7.09, −1.43) | 0.004 |
Sleep apnea risk | Percent | 7.35 | (2.29, 12.41) | 0.005 | 5.57 | (1.64, 9.49) | 0.006 |
Acculturation and Sleep Medication | Unadjusted | Adjusted | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR + | 95% CI | p | OR + | 95% CI | p | |
Mexican Acculturation | 0.95 | (0.49, 1.83) | 0.866 | 0.81 | (0.40, 1.66) | 0.571 |
Anglo Acculturation | 1.85 | (1.02, 3.35) | 0.043 | 2.32 | (1.16, 4.62) | 0.017 |
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Ghani, S.B.; Delgadillo, M.E.; Granados, K.; Okuagu, A.C.; Alfonso-Miller, P.; Buxton, O.M.; Patel, S.R.; Ruiz, J.; Parthasarathy, S.; Haynes, P.L.; Molina, P.; Seixas, A.; Williams, N.; Jean-Louis, G.; Grandner, M.A. Acculturation Associated with Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, and Sleep Disorders at the US–Mexico Border. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2020, 17, 7138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197138
Ghani SB, Delgadillo ME, Granados K, Okuagu AC, Alfonso-Miller P, Buxton OM, Patel SR, Ruiz J, Parthasarathy S, Haynes PL, Molina P, Seixas A, Williams N, Jean-Louis G, Grandner MA. Acculturation Associated with Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, and Sleep Disorders at the US–Mexico Border. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2020; 17(19):7138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197138
Chicago/Turabian StyleGhani, Sadia B., Marcos E. Delgadillo, Karla Granados, Ashley C. Okuagu, Pamela Alfonso-Miller, Orfeu M. Buxton, Sanjay R. Patel, John Ruiz, Sairam Parthasarathy, Patricia L. Haynes, Patricia Molina, Azizi Seixas, Natasha Williams, Girardin Jean-Louis, and Michael A. Grandner. 2020. "Acculturation Associated with Sleep Duration, Sleep Quality, and Sleep Disorders at the US–Mexico Border" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 19: 7138. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17197138