Public Perceptions of Service Dogs, Emotional Support Dogs, and Therapy Dogs

Schoenfeld-Tacher, Regina; Hellyer, Peter; Cheung, Louana; Kogan, Lori

doi:10.3390/ijerph14060642

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Public Perceptions of Service Dogs, Emotional Support Dogs, and Therapy Dogs

Regina Schoenfeld-Tacher

^1,*

Peter Hellyer

²,

Louana Cheung

³ and

Lori Kogan

Department of Molecular and Biomedical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27607-7302, USA

Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA

College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA

Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14(6), 642; https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060642

Received: 5 May 2017 / Revised: 5 June 2017 / Accepted: 12 June 2017 / Published: 15 June 2017

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Animal Assisted Interventions and Activities for Health and Wellbeing)

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Abstract

As service dogs, emotional support dogs, and therapy dogs have become more prevalent in the USA, so too has the controversy surrounding their legitimacy. Yet, there is a lack of objective data regarding the public’s understanding of the role played by each of these types of animals, as well as their perceptions regarding the legitimacy of their integration. An anonymous, online survey was distributed to examine the perceptions of US adults who do not own any type of assistance animal. A total of 505 individuals responded to the online survey, yielding 284 usable responses. Results suggest widespread misconceptions about definitions, rules, regulations, and rights associated with each type of assistance dog. In general, service dogs are more likely to be perceived as helping with a legitimate need, and their access to public spaces is viewed favorably. While there are some concerns about the legitimacy and necessary access rights for emotional support dogs, members of the public correctly identified the roles and rights of therapy dogs. Despite the media’s focus on abuses and false representation of these dogs, most participants reported feeling the majority of people are not taking advantage of the system. View Full-Text

Keywords: public perception; service dogs; therapy dogs; emotional support animals; assistance animals; Americans with Disabilities Act; Housing and Urban Development Regulations

This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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MDPI and ACS Style

Schoenfeld-Tacher, R.; Hellyer, P.; Cheung, L.; Kogan, L. Public Perceptions of Service Dogs, Emotional Support Dogs, and Therapy Dogs. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2017, 14, 642. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060642

AMA Style

Schoenfeld-Tacher R, Hellyer P, Cheung L, Kogan L. Public Perceptions of Service Dogs, Emotional Support Dogs, and Therapy Dogs. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 2017; 14(6):642. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060642

Chicago/Turabian Style

Schoenfeld-Tacher, Regina, Peter Hellyer, Louana Cheung, and Lori Kogan. 2017. "Public Perceptions of Service Dogs, Emotional Support Dogs, and Therapy Dogs" International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 14, no. 6: 642. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph14060642

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