Influence of Fucoidans on Hemostatic System
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results and Discussion
2.1. Sulfated Carbohydrate Samples
Sample | Source | Fuc | Xyl | Man | Gal | Uronic acids | SO3Na | Degree of Sulfation ** |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SL | S. latissima | 36.7 | 1.8 | 0.7 | 8.4 | 1.9 | 39.8 | 1.3 |
FV | F. vesiculosus | 28.5 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 2.9 | 7.9 | 26.0 | 0.9 |
CO | C. okamuranus | 42.7 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 1.9 | 15.1 | 16.9 | 0.4 |
SL-S | Sulfation of SL | 26.9 | - | 1.3 | 7.1 | 1.0 | 46.7 | 2.0 |
CO-S | Sulfation of CO | 19.7 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 8.1 | 45.7 | 2.4 |
OS | Synthetic compound | 39.4 | - | - | - | - | 59.1 | 2.1 |
2.2. Clotting Assays
Sample | 2APTT (μg/mL) | 2TT (μg/mL) |
---|---|---|
Clexane® | 3.32 ± 0.12 | 2.25 ± 0.03 |
SL | 1.07 ± 0.05 | 2.43 ± 0.05 |
SL-S | 2.01 ± 0.07 | 2.20 ± 0.07 |
FV | 6.81 ± 0.03 | 9.15 ± 0.11 |
CO | >100 | >100 |
CO-S | 2.51 ± 0.09 | 4.28 ± 0.07 |
OS | 5.10 ± 0.12 | 16.08 ± 0.23 |
2.3. Effect of the Compounds on the Inactivation of Thrombin and Factor Xa in the Presence and in the Absence of Antithrombin III
Sample | IC50 (μg/mL) | ||
---|---|---|---|
АТIII + thrombin | +thrombin | АТIII + Xa | |
SL | 0.76 ± 0.04 | 45.86 ± 0.58 | 1.06 ± 0.04 |
SL-S | 0.47 ± 0.02 | 55.86 ± 1.07 | 1.94 ± 0.08 |
FV | 2.1 ± 0.08 | No * | 28.22 ± 0.95 |
CO | no | no | No |
CO-S | 0.88± 0.03 | 58.81 ± 1.12 | 2.06 ± 0.09 |
OS | No ** | no | 12.94 ± 0.98 |
Clexane® | 0.59 ± 0.02 | no | 0.059 ± 0.002 |
Arixtra® | no | no | 0.0065 ± 0.0003 |
2.4. Influence on Platelets Aggregation
3. Experimental Section
3.1. Preparation of the Samples
3.2. General Coagulation Assays
3.3. Amidolytic Assays
3.4. Inhibition of Platelets Aggregation
3.5. Statistical Analysis
4. Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
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Ustyuzhanina, N.E.; Ushakova, N.A.; Zyuzina, K.A.; Bilan, M.I.; Elizarova, A.L.; Somonova, O.V.; Madzhuga, A.V.; Krylov, V.B.; Preobrazhenskaya, M.E.; Usov, A.I.; et al. Influence of Fucoidans on Hemostatic System. Mar. Drugs 2013, 11, 2444-2458. https://doi.org/10.3390/md11072444
Ustyuzhanina NE, Ushakova NA, Zyuzina KA, Bilan MI, Elizarova AL, Somonova OV, Madzhuga AV, Krylov VB, Preobrazhenskaya ME, Usov AI, et al. Influence of Fucoidans on Hemostatic System. Marine Drugs. 2013; 11(7):2444-2458. https://doi.org/10.3390/md11072444
Chicago/Turabian StyleUstyuzhanina, Nadezhda E., Natalia A. Ushakova, Ksenia A. Zyuzina, Maria I. Bilan, Anna L. Elizarova, Oksana V. Somonova, Albina V. Madzhuga, Vadim B. Krylov, Marina E. Preobrazhenskaya, Anatolii I. Usov, and et al. 2013. "Influence of Fucoidans on Hemostatic System" Marine Drugs 11, no. 7: 2444-2458. https://doi.org/10.3390/md11072444
APA StyleUstyuzhanina, N. E., Ushakova, N. A., Zyuzina, K. A., Bilan, M. I., Elizarova, A. L., Somonova, O. V., Madzhuga, A. V., Krylov, V. B., Preobrazhenskaya, M. E., Usov, A. I., Kiselevskiy, M. V., & Nifantiev, N. E. (2013). Influence of Fucoidans on Hemostatic System. Marine Drugs, 11(7), 2444-2458. https://doi.org/10.3390/md11072444