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Keywords = trans-humeral limb deficiency

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20 pages, 4733 KiB  
Article
Movement-Based Prosthesis Control with Angular Trajectory Is Getting Closer to Natural Arm Coordination
by Effie Segas, Vincent Leconte, Emilie Doat, Daniel Cattaert and Aymar de Rugy
Biomimetics 2024, 9(9), 532; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics9090532 - 4 Sep 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1412
Abstract
Traditional myoelectric controls of trans-humeral prostheses fail to provide intuitive coordination of the necessary degrees of freedom. We previously showed that by using artificial neural network predictions to reconstruct distal joints, based on the shoulder posture and movement goals (i.e., position and orientation [...] Read more.
Traditional myoelectric controls of trans-humeral prostheses fail to provide intuitive coordination of the necessary degrees of freedom. We previously showed that by using artificial neural network predictions to reconstruct distal joints, based on the shoulder posture and movement goals (i.e., position and orientation of the targeted object), participants were able to position and orient an avatar hand to grasp objects with natural arm performances. However, this control involved rapid and unintended prosthesis movements at each modification of the movement goal, impractical for real-life scenarios. Here, we eliminate this abrupt change using novel methods based on an angular trajectory, determined from the speed of stump movement and the gap between the current and the ‘goal’ distal configurations. These new controls are tested offline and online (i.e., involving participants-in-the-loop) and compared to performances obtained with a natural control. Despite a slight increase in movement time, the new controls allowed twelve valid participants and six participants with trans-humeral limb loss to reach objects at various positions and orientations without prior training. Furthermore, no usability or workload degradation was perceived by participants with upper limb disabilities. The good performances achieved highlight the potential acceptability and effectiveness of those controls for our target population. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biomimetic Aspects of Human–Computer Interactions)
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