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Keywords = t-neutrosophic graph

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30 pages, 4690 KiB  
Article
A Study on Complex t-Neutrosophic Graph with Intention to Preserve Biodiversity
by Murugan Kaviyarasu, Luminița-Ioana Cotîrlă, Daniel Breaz, Murugesan Rajeshwari and Eleonora Rapeanu
Symmetry 2024, 16(8), 1033; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym16081033 - 12 Aug 2024
Viewed by 925
Abstract
This study introduces the notion of complex t-neutrosophic graphs (CTNGs) as a powerful tool for understanding and displaying complex interactions that are sometimes difficult to understand. It demonstrates that CTNGs may accurately reflect complicated interactions involving several components or dimensions within a particular [...] Read more.
This study introduces the notion of complex t-neutrosophic graphs (CTNGs) as a powerful tool for understanding and displaying complex interactions that are sometimes difficult to understand. It demonstrates that CTNGs may accurately reflect complicated interactions involving several components or dimensions within a particular scenario. It also instructs the basic set operations of CTNGs and analyzes notions like homomorphism and isomorphism within this framework. Furthermore, the research describes a practical application of CTNGs. It illustrates their value in addressing biodiversity conservation by taking into account a variety of relevant factors. The paper uses this application to highlight the flexibility and effectiveness of CTNGs as a tool for decision-makers to visualize and prioritize activities targeted at improving biodiversity conservation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments on Fuzzy Sets Extensions)
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20 pages, 313 KiB  
Article
A Study of Regular and Irregular Neutrosophic Graphs with Real Life Applications
by Liangsong Huang, Yu Hu, Yuxia Li, P. K. Kishore Kumar, Dipak Koley and Arindam Dey
Mathematics 2019, 7(6), 551; https://doi.org/10.3390/math7060551 - 17 Jun 2019
Cited by 27 | Viewed by 4942
Abstract
Fuzzy graph theory is a useful and well-known tool to model and solve many real-life optimization problems. Since real-life problems are often uncertain due to inconsistent and indeterminate information, it is very hard for an expert to model those problems using a fuzzy [...] Read more.
Fuzzy graph theory is a useful and well-known tool to model and solve many real-life optimization problems. Since real-life problems are often uncertain due to inconsistent and indeterminate information, it is very hard for an expert to model those problems using a fuzzy graph. A neutrosophic graph can deal with the uncertainty associated with the inconsistent and indeterminate information of any real-world problem, where fuzzy graphs may fail to reveal satisfactory results. The concepts of the regularity and degree of a node play a significant role in both the theory and application of graph theory in the neutrosophic environment. In this work, we describe the utility of the regular neutrosophic graph and bipartite neutrosophic graph to model an assignment problem, a road transport network, and a social network. For this purpose, we introduce the definitions of the regular neutrosophic graph, star neutrosophic graph, regular complete neutrosophic graph, complete bipartite neutrosophic graph, and regular strong neutrosophic graph. We define the d m - and t d m -degrees of a node in a regular neutrosophic graph. Depending on the degree of the node, this paper classifies the regularity of a neutrosophic graph into three types, namely d m -regular, t d m -regular, and m-highly irregular neutrosophic graphs. We present some theorems and properties of those regular neutrosophic graphs. The concept of an m-highly irregular neutrosophic graph on cycle and path graphs is also investigated in this paper. The definition of busy and free nodes in a regular neutrosophic graph is presented here. We introduce the idea of the μ -complement and h-morphism of a regular neutrosophic graph. Some properties of complement and isomorphic regular neutrosophic graphs are presented here. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Graph-Theoretic Problems and Their New Applications)
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