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Keywords = saeu-jeot

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12 pages, 1595 KiB  
Article
Microbiological Analysis of Manufacturing Processes and Microbial Hazard Assessment of Quality and Safety of Commercial Salted Shrimp (Saeu-jeot)
by Jiyoun Jeong, Heeyoung Lee, Hwan Hee Yu, Jong-Chan Kim, Sunhyun Park and You-Shin Shim
Fishes 2024, 9(4), 118; https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes9040118 - 28 Mar 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2335
Abstract
The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological properties of commercially available traditional Korean salted shrimp (Saeu-jeot) and to analyze the effects of saltwater immersion and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation on the reduction of Staphylococcus aureus in Saeu-jeot. A microbiological [...] Read more.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the microbiological properties of commercially available traditional Korean salted shrimp (Saeu-jeot) and to analyze the effects of saltwater immersion and ultraviolet (UV) irradiation on the reduction of Staphylococcus aureus in Saeu-jeot. A microbiological analysis was conducted across 56 commercially available Saeu-jeot samples from the Korean, Chinese, and Vietnamese markets. The microbiological analysis revealed no presence of Escherichia coli, coliforms, or Vibrio parahaemolyticus in any commercial samples. The total viable count and S. aureus were 3.8 ± 0.4 and 0.6 ± 0.3 log CFU/g, respectively. An investigation of the procedures conducted on Saeu-jeot samples at various production stages by Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP)-certified companies demonstrated the substantial relevance of the raw material (tiny shrimp) on S. aureus counts. In order to reduce S. aureus in Saeu-jeot, saltwater immersion and UV irradiation treatments were applied, which reduced the S. aureus counts by 1.4 log CFU/g and 0.3 log CFU/g, respectively, and S. aureus’s efficacy was limited to the food’s surface. These results suggest that a co-treatment of saltwater immersion and UV irradiation could be effective in reducing S. aureus. The maintenance of hygienic handling and cleanliness are essential in the modern manufacturing processes of Saeu-jeot. Full article
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11 pages, 1067 KiB  
Article
Changes in the Quality and Nontargeted Metabolites of Salt-Fermented Shrimp (Saeu-jeot) Based on Fermentation Time
by Sunhyun Park, Keono Kim, Mi Jang, Heeyoung Lee, Jeehye Sung and Jong-Chan Kim
Fermentation 2023, 9(10), 889; https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation9100889 - 30 Sep 2023
Viewed by 1942
Abstract
Saeu-jeot is a widely consumed variety of jeotgal, a South Korean salt-fermented food. However, there is a lack of existing studies conducting nontargeted metabolomic analyses of saeu-jeot during fermentation. To evaluate the changes in saeu-jeot during fermentation, saeu-jeot samples were fermented for [...] Read more.
Saeu-jeot is a widely consumed variety of jeotgal, a South Korean salt-fermented food. However, there is a lack of existing studies conducting nontargeted metabolomic analyses of saeu-jeot during fermentation. To evaluate the changes in saeu-jeot during fermentation, saeu-jeot samples were fermented for 360 days under controlled conditions. Samples collected at different time points were subjected to physicochemical (including nontargeted metabolomic analysis) and microbial analyses. As fermentation progressed, the pH decreased and acidity increased, whereas total nitrogen, amino-nitrogen, and specific amino acid concentrations increased. Nontargeted metabolite analysis supports these results. Metabolite profiling classified changes in saeu-jeot during fermentation into those occurring in the early (15–45 days), middle (60–180 days), and late (270–360 days) stages. Pathogenic bacteria were not detected, and biogenic amine levels were not elevated, suggesting that saeu-jeot is safe to consume. Overall, pH, amino-nitrogen, and pathogenic bacteria, according to the fermentation stage of saeu-jeot, can be useful parameters for evaluating the quality of salted shrimp. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Safety, Quality and Nutritive Value of Traditional Fermented Food)
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