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Keywords = price elastic load (PEL)

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14 pages, 1109 KiB  
Article
Multi-Objective Demand Response Model Considering the Probabilistic Characteristic of Price Elastic Load
by Shengchun Yang, Dan Zeng, Hongfa Ding, Jianguo Yao, Ke Wang and Yaping Li
Energies 2016, 9(2), 80; https://doi.org/10.3390/en9020080 - 27 Jan 2016
Cited by 25 | Viewed by 5197
Abstract
Demand response (DR) programs provide an effective approach for dealing with the challenge of wind power output fluctuations. Given that uncertain DR, such as price elastic load (PEL), plays an important role, the uncertainty of demand response behavior must be studied. In this [...] Read more.
Demand response (DR) programs provide an effective approach for dealing with the challenge of wind power output fluctuations. Given that uncertain DR, such as price elastic load (PEL), plays an important role, the uncertainty of demand response behavior must be studied. In this paper, a multi-objective stochastic optimization problem of PEL is proposed on the basis of the analysis of the relationship between price elasticity and probabilistic characteristic, which is about stochastic demand models for consumer loads. The analysis aims to improve the capability of accommodating wind output uncertainty. In our approach, the relationship between the amount of demand response and interaction efficiency is developed by actively participating in power grid interaction. The probabilistic representation and uncertainty range of the PEL demand response amount are formulated differently compared with those of previous research. Based on the aforementioned findings, a stochastic optimization model with the combined uncertainties from the wind power output and the demand response scenario is proposed. The proposed model analyzes the demand response behavior of PEL by maximizing the electricity consumption satisfaction and interaction benefit satisfaction of PEL. Finally, a case simulation on the provincial power grid with a 151-bus system verifies the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed mechanism and models. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electric Power Systems Research)
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