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Keywords = plasma plume merging

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14 pages, 24410 KB  
Article
Characteristics of Merging Plasma Plumes for Materials Process Using Two Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jets
by Sang Un Jeon, Jae Wan Kim, Hyun-Young Lee, Gyoo-Cheon Kim and Hae June Lee
Materials 2024, 17(19), 4928; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma17194928 - 9 Oct 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1609
Abstract
Atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs) have attracted significant attention due to their ability to generate plasma without vacuum systems, facilitating their use in small areas of plasma processing applications across various fields, including medicine, surface treatment, and agriculture. In this study, we investigate [...] Read more.
Atmospheric pressure plasma jets (APPJs) have attracted significant attention due to their ability to generate plasma without vacuum systems, facilitating their use in small areas of plasma processing applications across various fields, including medicine, surface treatment, and agriculture. In this study, we investigate the interaction between two helium plasma jets, focusing on the effects of varying flow rate, voltage, and directional angle. By examining both in-phase and out-of-phase configurations, this research aims to elucidate the fundamental mechanisms of plasma plume merging, which has critical implications for optimizing plasma-based material processing systems. We demonstrate that while increasing voltage and flow rate for the in-phase condition leads to an extended plasma plume length, the plumes do not merge, maintaining a minimal gap. Conversely, plasma plume merging is observed for the out-of-phase condition, facilitated by forming a channel between the jets. This study further explores the impact of these merging phenomena on plasma chemistry through optical emission spectroscopy, revealing substantial differences in the emission intensities of OH, the second positive system of N2, and the first negative system of N2+. These findings offer valuable insights into controlling plasma jet interactions for enhanced efficiency in plasma-assisted processes, particularly where plume merging can be leveraged to improve the treatment area and intensity. Full article
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