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Keywords = oxygenscan

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11 pages, 3433 KB  
Article
Shear-Stress-Gradient and Oxygen-Gradient Ektacytometry in Sickle Cell Patients at Steady State and during Vaso-Occlusive Crises
by Camille Boisson, Elie Nader, Céline Renoux, Alexandra Gauthier, Solène Poutrel, Yves Bertrand, Emeric Stauffer, Emilie Virot, Arnaud Hot, Romain Fort, Giovanna Cannas, Philippe Joly and Philippe Connes
Cells 2022, 11(3), 585; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells11030585 - 8 Feb 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2956
Abstract
Oxygen gradient ektacytometry (oxygenscan) measures the changes in red blood cell (RBC) deformability in normoxia and during deoxygenation. We investigated the changes in RBC deformability, measured by both oxygenscan and classical shear-stress-gradient ektacytometry, in 10 patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) during vaso-occlusive [...] Read more.
Oxygen gradient ektacytometry (oxygenscan) measures the changes in red blood cell (RBC) deformability in normoxia and during deoxygenation. We investigated the changes in RBC deformability, measured by both oxygenscan and classical shear-stress-gradient ektacytometry, in 10 patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) during vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) versus steady state. Oxygenscan and shear-stress-gradient ektacytometry parameters were also measured in 38 SCD patients at steady state on two different occasions. Shear-stress-gradient ektacytometry parameters, maximal RBC deformability at normoxia and the minimum RBC deformability during deoxygenation were lower during VOC compared to steady state. The oxygen partial pressure at which RBCs started to sickle (PoS) was not significantly affected by VOC, but the results were very heterogeneous: the PoS increased in 5 in 10 patients and decreased in 4 in 10 patients. Both oxygenscan and shear-stress-gradient ektacytometry parameters remained unchanged in patients at steady state between two sets of measurements, performed at 17 ± 8 months intervals. In conclusion, the present study showed that both oxygen gradient ektacytometry and shear-stress-gradient ektacytometry are sensitive to disease activity in SCD, and that both techniques give comparable results; however, the oxygen-dependent propensity of RBCs to sickle was highly variable during VOC. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Cell Culture and Tissue Engineering)
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11 pages, 8846 KB  
Article
Effects of Genotypes and Treatment on Oxygenscan Parameters in Sickle Cell Disease
by Camille Boisson, Minke A. E. Rab, Elie Nader, Céline Renoux, Celeste Kanne, Jennifer Bos, Brigitte A. van Oirschot, Philippe Joly, Romain Fort, Alexandra Gauthier, Emeric Stauffer, Solene Poutrel, Kamila Kebaili, Giovanna Cannas, Nathalie Garnier, Cécile Renard, Olivier Hequet, Arnaud Hot, Yves Bertrand, Richard van Wijk, Vivien A. Sheehan, Eduard J. van Beers and Philippe Connesadd Show full author list remove Hide full author list
Cells 2021, 10(4), 811; https://doi.org/10.3390/cells10040811 - 5 Apr 2021
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 3895
Abstract
(1) Background: The aim of the present study was to compare oxygen gradient ektacytometry parameters between sickle cell patients of different genotypes (SS, SC, and S/β+) or under different treatments (hydroxyurea or chronic red blood cell exchange). (2) Methods: Oxygen gradient [...] Read more.
(1) Background: The aim of the present study was to compare oxygen gradient ektacytometry parameters between sickle cell patients of different genotypes (SS, SC, and S/β+) or under different treatments (hydroxyurea or chronic red blood cell exchange). (2) Methods: Oxygen gradient ektacytometry was performed in 167 adults and children at steady state. In addition, five SS patients had oxygenscan measurements at steady state and during an acute complication requiring hospitalization. (3) Results: Red blood cell (RBC) deformability upon deoxygenation (EImin) and in normoxia (EImax) was increased, and the susceptibility of RBC to sickle upon deoxygenation was decreased in SC patients when compared to untreated SS patients older than 5 years old. SS patients under chronic red blood cell exchange had higher EImin and EImax and lower susceptibility of RBC to sickle upon deoxygenation compared to untreated SS patients, SS patients younger than 5 years old, and hydroxyurea-treated SS and SC patients. The susceptibility of RBC to sickle upon deoxygenation was increased in the five SS patients during acute complication compared to steady state, although the difference between steady state and acute complication was variable from one patient to another. (4) Conclusions: The present study demonstrates that oxygen gradient ektacytometry parameters are affected by sickle cell disease (SCD) genotype and treatment. Full article
(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Red Blood Cells Research)
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