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Keywords = macro-polymeric fibre

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26 pages, 5872 KB  
Review
Concrete Strengthening by Introducing Polymer-Based Additives into the Cement Matrix—A Mini Review
by Weronika Kujawa, Ewa Olewnik-Kruszkowska and Jacek Nowaczyk
Materials 2021, 14(20), 6071; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14206071 - 14 Oct 2021
Cited by 39 | Viewed by 10211
Abstract
The modern types of concrete are a mixture of aggregates, cement, water and optional additives and admixtures. In particular, polymer additives seem to be a promising type of component that can significantly change concrete and mortar properties. Currently, the most popular polymer additives [...] Read more.
The modern types of concrete are a mixture of aggregates, cement, water and optional additives and admixtures. In particular, polymer additives seem to be a promising type of component that can significantly change concrete and mortar properties. Currently, the most popular polymer additives include superplasticizers, latexes and redispersible powders. Moreover, in order to improve the properties of concrete-based composite admixtures, which enhance the resistance to cracking, polymer fibres and recycled polymers have been researched. All the types of polymeric materials mentioned above are broadly used in the construction industry. This work summarizes the current knowledge on the different types of popular polymeric additives. Moreover, it describes the correlation between the chemical structure of additives and the macro-behaviour of the obtained concrete. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Performance and Applications of Construction Materials and Structures)
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19 pages, 6472 KB  
Article
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fibre-Reinforced Cement–Glass Composite
by Marcin Małek, Waldemar Łasica, Marta Kadela, Janusz Kluczyński and Daniel Dudek
Materials 2021, 14(3), 637; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma14030637 - 30 Jan 2021
Cited by 44 | Viewed by 6025
Abstract
In accordance with the principles of sustainable development, environmentally friendly, low-emission, and energy-intensive materials and technologies, as well as waste management, should be used. Concrete production is responsible for significant energy consumption and CO2 production; therefore, it is necessary to look for [...] Read more.
In accordance with the principles of sustainable development, environmentally friendly, low-emission, and energy-intensive materials and technologies, as well as waste management, should be used. Concrete production is responsible for significant energy consumption and CO2 production; therefore, it is necessary to look for new solutions in which components are replaced by other materials, preferably recycled. A positive way is to use glass waste. In order to determine the effect of a significant glass cullet content on the properties of concrete, glass powder was used as a filler and 100% glass aggregate. The cement–glass composite has low tensile strength and brittle failure. In order to improve tensile strength, the effects of adding polypropylene fibres on the mechanical properties of the composite were investigated. With the addition of 300, 600, 900, 1200, and 1500 g/m3 of fibres, which corresponds to 0.0625%, 0.1250%, 0.1875%, 0.2500%, and 0.3125% of cement mass, respectively, flexural strength increased compared with the base sample by 4.1%, 8.2%, 14.3%, 20.4%, and 26.5%, respectively, while the increase in splitting strength was 35%, 45%, 115%, 135%, and 185%, respectively. Moreover, with the addition of fibres, a decrease in slump by 25.9%, 39.7%, 48.3%, 56.9%, and 65.5%, respectively, compared with the reference specimen was determined. Full article
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