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Keywords = harmonic tuned (HT)

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16 pages, 57288 KiB  
Article
Ultra-Generalized Continuous Class F Power Amplifier with Finite Third-Harmonic Load Impedance
by Feifei Li and Cuiping Yu
Electronics 2024, 13(12), 2284; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13122284 - 11 Jun 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1629
Abstract
This paper proposes the ultra−generalized continuous class F (UCCF) mode, which combines the influences of the drain current conduction angle and overdriven transistor on the drain current waveform to achieve a broader finite third-harmonic load impedance space. The UCCF mode uses α to [...] Read more.
This paper proposes the ultra−generalized continuous class F (UCCF) mode, which combines the influences of the drain current conduction angle and overdriven transistor on the drain current waveform to achieve a broader finite third-harmonic load impedance space. The UCCF mode uses α to describe the magnitude of the drain current conduction angle and pcr to describe the drain current peak-clipped ratio. An analysis of the effects of pcr and α on the linearity and efficiency of the UCCF model is presented, establishing a robust theoretical foundation for achieving a balance between these two characteristics. Additionally, an examination of how pcr and α influence the load impedance design space is conducted, demonstrating that the UCCF mode not only offers a broader finite third-harmonic load impedance space but also expands the fundamental and second-harmonic load impedance design space. For practical validation, a PA with frequency of 2.05–2.65 GHz is designed based on CGH40010F. The test results show that S11 is less than −15 dB, the drain efficiency is 67.0–73.2%, and the output power is 40.1–41.0 dBm. The linearity is tested using a 5G NR (New Radio) signal with a bandwidth of 100 MHz and a peak-to-average power ratio of 8 dB at 2.35 GHz. The worst adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) is −34.8 dBc without digital predistortion (DPD), and −57.8 dBc with DPD. An average output power (Pave) of around 32.4 dBm and an average DE (DEave) of 34.39% were obtained. Full article
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17 pages, 10859 KiB  
Article
A Reconfigurable Local Oscillator Harmonic Mixer with Simultaneous Phase Shifting and Image Rejection
by Bin Wu, Chaoyue Zheng, Hao Zhang and Qingchun Zhao
Electronics 2024, 13(5), 971; https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13050971 - 3 Mar 2024
Viewed by 1554
Abstract
The multibeam high-throughput satellites (HTS) are regarded as a crucial component in the forthcoming space-based Internet of Things (S-IoT) network. The multi-band frequency conversion capability of HTS is essential for achieving high-capacity information interconnection in the S-IoT network. To enhance the frequency conversion [...] Read more.
The multibeam high-throughput satellites (HTS) are regarded as a crucial component in the forthcoming space-based Internet of Things (S-IoT) network. The multi-band frequency conversion capability of HTS is essential for achieving high-capacity information interconnection in the S-IoT network. To enhance the frequency conversion capability of the on-board payload, a reconfigurable local oscillator (LO) harmonic mixer with simultaneous phase shifting and image-rejection is proposed and demonstrated based on a polarization division multiplexing dual-parallel Mach–Zehnder modulator (PDM-DPMZM). By adjusting the input radio frequency (RF) signal and direct current (DC) bias voltage of the modulator, four different LO frequency-multiplication mixing functions can be achieved. The phase of the generated signal can be flexibly tuned over a full 360° range by controlling the angle α between the polarization direction of the polarizer and one axis of the modulator, and it has a flat amplitude response. When combined with an optical frequency comb, the scheme can be extended to a multi-channel multi-band frequency conversion system with an independent phase tuning capability. Additionally, by adjusting the phase difference between dual channel output signals, it can be reconfigured to implement in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) mixing, double-balanced mixing and image-reject mixing. Full article
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