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Keywords = gymnopoid

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19 pages, 5084 KiB  
Article
The Combination of Morphological and Phylogenetic Evidence Reveals Four New Gymnopus Species and New Distribution
by Jia-Jun Hu, Yong-Lan Tuo, Zheng-Xiang Qi, Xue-Fei Li, Dong-Hua Jiang, Bo Zhang and Yu Li
J. Fungi 2024, 10(10), 672; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10100672 - 27 Sep 2024
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1525
Abstract
The genus Gymnopus plays a significant role in ecological systems, with certain species holding potential as food or medicinal resources. However, the species diversity of Gymnopus in China remains unclear. In recent years, more than one thousand Gymnopus specimens have been collected across [...] Read more.
The genus Gymnopus plays a significant role in ecological systems, with certain species holding potential as food or medicinal resources. However, the species diversity of Gymnopus in China remains unclear. In recent years, more than one thousand Gymnopus specimens have been collected across China. Thus, through the integration of ecological evidence, detailed morphological studies, and phylogenetic analysis using a multiloci dataset of ITS + nLSU + tef1-ɑ, four new species—Gymnopus longistipes, Gymnopus striatipileatus, Gymnopus viridiscus, and Gymnopus spadiceus—have been differentiated from known species. Gymnopus similis has been newly documented from Jiangxi Province, China. Detailed descriptions and vivid illustrations have been provided based on the newly collected specimens, along with comparisons to closely related species. Additionally, a key to the reported species of Gymnopus s.l. from East China has been included. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Fungal Evolution, Biodiversity and Systematics)
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17 pages, 4511 KiB  
Article
Morpho-Molecular Evidence Reveals Four Novel Species of Gymnopus (Agaricales, Omphalotaceae) from China
by Ji-Peng Li, Mei-Chen Pan, Yi Li, Chun-Ying Deng, Xiao-Min Wang, Bang-Xi Zhang, Chang-Tian Li and Yu Li
J. Fungi 2022, 8(4), 398; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8040398 - 13 Apr 2022
Cited by 7 | Viewed by 3390
Abstract
Nine collections of gymnopoid fungi were studied based on morpho-molecular characteristics. The macromorphology was made according to the photograph of fresh basidiomata and field notes, while the micromorphology was examined via an optical microscope. Simultaneously, the phylogenetic analyses were performed by maximum likelihood [...] Read more.
Nine collections of gymnopoid fungi were studied based on morpho-molecular characteristics. The macromorphology was made according to the photograph of fresh basidiomata and field notes, while the micromorphology was examined via an optical microscope. Simultaneously, the phylogenetic analyses were performed by maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference methods based on a combined dataset of nrITS1-nr5.8S-nrITS2-nrLSU sequences. Integrated analysis of these results was therefore, G. efibulatus belonging to sect. Androsacei, G. iodes and G. sinopolyphyllus belonging to sect. Impudicae and G. strigosipes belonging to sect. Levipedes are proposed as new to science. The detailed descriptions, colour photos of basidiomata and line-drawings of microscopic structures are provided. The comparisons with closely related species and a key to known species of Gymnopus s. str. reported with morpho-molecular evidence in China is also given. Full article
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