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Keywords = alert alien species

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13 pages, 1883 KiB  
Article
Geographical Distribution of Mauremys sinensis, Mauremys reevesii, and Their Hybrids in South Korea
by Hae-Jun Baek, Eujin Cheong, Youngha Kim, Kyo Soung Koo, Su-Hwan Kim, Chang-Deuk Park and Ju-Duk Yoon
Animals 2024, 14(18), 2626; https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14182626 - 10 Sep 2024
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 2026
Abstract
The Chinese striped-necked turtle Mauremys sinensis, introduced into South Korea presumably in 2012, is considered an invasive alien species owing to its devastating impact, including hybridization with the native protected species Reeves’ turtle M. reevesii. Recently, the presence of M. sinensis [...] Read more.
The Chinese striped-necked turtle Mauremys sinensis, introduced into South Korea presumably in 2012, is considered an invasive alien species owing to its devastating impact, including hybridization with the native protected species Reeves’ turtle M. reevesii. Recently, the presence of M. sinensis has been confirmed throughout the country, and several sympatric areas with M. reevesii have been reported. Thus, field surveys were conducted at 47 sites across M. sinensis and M. reevesii habitats in South Korea to determine the extent of hybridization. Five sympatric sites were confirmed, and hybrid individuals were identified at four sites. Genetic analyses (COI and R35) of two individuals from Jeju Island confirmed maternal M. reevesii and paternal M. sinensis lineages. Hybridization presumably does not occur under natural conditions, and the hybrids likely originated from captive breeding. This study identifies for the first time the habitats of M. sinensis and its hybrids in the wild of South Korea. The management measures proposed in the current study could be of value for the conservation of the native species; however, our study did not include reproductive monitoring, and there is a need for such surveys as well as for systematic management of non-native turtles introduced into South Korea. Full article
(This article belongs to the Section Ecology and Conservation)
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15 pages, 1244 KiB  
Article
Using Import Data to Predict the Potential of Introduction of Alert Alien Species to South Korea
by Aram Jo, Seunghun Son and Dongeon Kim
Diversity 2022, 14(11), 910; https://doi.org/10.3390/d14110910 - 26 Oct 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 1978
Abstract
As globalization progresses, human activities, such as travel and trade, are rapidly increasing beyond national boundaries. It is increasingly recognized that places, such as ports and airports, where trade occurs play a major role as an introduction pathway for alien species. In this [...] Read more.
As globalization progresses, human activities, such as travel and trade, are rapidly increasing beyond national boundaries. It is increasingly recognized that places, such as ports and airports, where trade occurs play a major role as an introduction pathway for alien species. In this study, we focused on evaluating the possibility of introduction of Alert Alien Species (AAS) through trade data among countries. The natural and distribution range of AAS were analyzed along with import data by country. There were large differences between the number of AAS distributed in a country and the import weight of items related to the import of AAS from the country. Fish, which account for 76% of the import weight of AAS, 43 and 40 species of the 84 species of AAS were distributed in US and Russia, respectively. However, the import weight of items related to the import of fish designated as AAS from these countries were extremely low. This finding suggests that trade, which is the main introduction pathway, is not taken into account in the designation of AAS. For future management plans for non-introduced alien species, species with a high possibility of introduction into South Korea through trade should be prioritized using import data. Full article
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