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Keywords = Matera “European Capital of Culture 2019”

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12 pages, 259 KB  
Article
The ‘Glocal’ Community of Matera 2019: Participative Processes and Re-Signification of Cultural Heritage
by Rosa Scardigno, Giuseppe Mininni, Paolo Giovanni Cicirelli and Francesca D’Errico
Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12673; https://doi.org/10.3390/su141912673 - 5 Oct 2022
Cited by 9 | Viewed by 2645
Abstract
The ‘local’ community of Matera has been studied in a pioneering work by Lidia De Rita, who focused on the unique configuration of its neighborly relations, defining “psycho-groups”, featured by their not codified laws and affected by topographical defects in the formation of [...] Read more.
The ‘local’ community of Matera has been studied in a pioneering work by Lidia De Rita, who focused on the unique configuration of its neighborly relations, defining “psycho-groups”, featured by their not codified laws and affected by topographical defects in the formation of normal groups. In the second half of the 20th century, Matera radically changed its status: from a “national shame”, it was declared a “World Heritage Site” by UNESCO; in addition, it was definitively crowned in the hearth of the European scenario, thanks to the European Capital of Culture program (ECoC). In this rapidly evolving background, this work aims to investigate the re-signification of this ‘glocal’ community by means of three crucial variables—culture, participation, and sense of community and identity—as experienced across the complex pathway leading to Matera 19 (M19). In order to analyze the psychosocial value of the Cultural Heritage of the Mega Event M19, as it was socially constructed and perceived, both “front stage” (opening and closing ceremonies) and “backstage” (through interviews with key actors) positioning were analyzed by means of critical discourse analysis. The emerging social-epistemic rhetoric revealed a kaleidoscope of meanings, where the opportunities offered by M19 dealt with a missed fulfillment of needs and with the fact that the unicity of Matera still has to deal with its unresolved fragilities. Full article
13 pages, 2660 KB  
Letter
5G-Enabled Security Scenarios for Unmanned Aircraft: Experimentation in Urban Environment
by Erina Ferro, Claudio Gennaro, Alessandro Nordio, Fabio Paonessa, Claudio Vairo, Giuseppe Virone, Arturo Argentieri, Andrea Berton and Andrea Bragagnini
Drones 2020, 4(2), 22; https://doi.org/10.3390/drones4020022 - 12 Jun 2020
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 4793
Abstract
The telecommunication industry has seen rapid growth in the last few decades. This trend has been fostered by the diffusion of wireless communication technologies. In the city of Matera, Italy (European capital of culture 2019), two applications of 5G for public security have [...] Read more.
The telecommunication industry has seen rapid growth in the last few decades. This trend has been fostered by the diffusion of wireless communication technologies. In the city of Matera, Italy (European capital of culture 2019), two applications of 5G for public security have been tested by using an aerial drone: the recognition of objects and people in a crowded city and the detection of radio-frequency jammers. This article describes the experiments and the results obtained. Full article
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12 pages, 1138 KB  
Article
Glocal Tourism and Resilient Cities: The Case of Matera “European Capital of Culture 2019”
by Antonietta Ivona, Antonella Rinella and Francesca Rinella
Sustainability 2019, 11(15), 4118; https://doi.org/10.3390/su11154118 - 30 Jul 2019
Cited by 16 | Viewed by 6655
Abstract
This research paper presents the key elements of the strategic project “European Capital of Culture 2019” initiated by the city of Matera in 2014. Through the “big event”, defined by the combination “diluted time/diffuse space”, the “Città dei Sassi”, UNESCO World Heritage since [...] Read more.
This research paper presents the key elements of the strategic project “European Capital of Culture 2019” initiated by the city of Matera in 2014. Through the “big event”, defined by the combination “diluted time/diffuse space”, the “Città dei Sassi”, UNESCO World Heritage since 1993, is innovating the symbolic, material, and organizational levels of all the Basilicata municipalities whose tourist resources were almost unknown both at national and international levels, thus showing high resiliency, i.e., flexibility, inclusiveness, integration, and initiative. Through a self-centered and sustainable model of tourist accommodation that minimizes the infrastructure fixed capital investment aiming, at the same time, to increase collective empowerment processes, it is planned to accommodate about 700,000 “temporary citizens” who, by adopting an active and participative approach, wish to live a unique and unrepeatable identity experience in the Lucanian community instead of being mere spectators. Special attention is paid to “virtual” communication by using the world wide web not only as a showcase to promote the bottom-up identification and enhancement process of the heritage, but also as a tool to manage contacts with potential visitors in order to avoid any adverse impact of the event on the environmental and cultural components of the city and of the regional planning. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability and Visitor Management in Tourist Historic Cities)
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15 pages, 33763 KB  
Article
Re-Inventing Underground Space in Matera
by Roberta Varriale
Heritage 2019, 2(2), 1070-1084; https://doi.org/10.3390/heritage2020070 - 5 Apr 2019
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 7053
Abstract
The site of Sassi in Matera originates from a troglodyte village that is believed to be one of the first human settlements in Italy. The structure reflects the progressive transformation of natural caves into closed caves for urban use, and over time has [...] Read more.
The site of Sassi in Matera originates from a troglodyte village that is believed to be one of the first human settlements in Italy. The structure reflects the progressive transformation of natural caves into closed caves for urban use, and over time has distinguished a complex urban landscape that can only be fully appreciated when observed in cross-section. During the 20th century, the demographic rise and the socio-economic decline of the area turned these dwellings into a socio-environmental disaster and the area was definitively evacuated in the 1960s. Since then, the underground settlement has been revisited and is now considered and valorized as a cultural site. Inscribed in the UNESCO list in 1993, Sassi in Matera is the current European Capital of Culture (2019). This paper presents a brief overview on the worldwide approach to historical underground artifacts within contemporary urban planning, followed by an analysis of the application of the recent classification for underground built heritage (UBH) to Sassi. The different levels of reuse that have been carried out in Matera during the last decades are examined with a particular focus on the difficulties in facing gentrification, and examples of possible remedies provided by “ethical conservation for architecture” that preserves the communication of historical functions are discussed. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Re-Inventing the Mediterranean Tourist City)
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