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Keywords = Great Pitiunt

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24 pages, 6561 KiB  
Article
Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of the Early Christian Temples of the Roman Fortress of Pitiunt
by Konstantin Glazov, Galina Trebeleva, Ivan Abornev, Suram Sakania, Vladlen Yurkov and Gleb Yurkov
Appl. Sci. 2024, 14(11), 4624; https://doi.org/10.3390/app14114624 - 28 May 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 1710
Abstract
Since 2018, the authors have been working on reconstructing the exterior of the Great Pitiunt Roman fortress in 3D. This article presents the results of the visualization of the exterior and interior of the temple complex. During the study, the dimensions and plans [...] Read more.
Since 2018, the authors have been working on reconstructing the exterior of the Great Pitiunt Roman fortress in 3D. This article presents the results of the visualization of the exterior and interior of the temple complex. During the study, the dimensions and plans of the site were analyzed, revealing discrepancies in various sources. To clarify the complex’s dimensions, aerial photography using UAV was conducted, and photogrammetric models, orthophoto, and digital surface models were created. The research also uncovered previously unrecorded architectural features. During the reconstruction of the temples, much attention was paid to the structural design of the buildings, connections and load distribution. Engineering calculations have been carried out for the clarification of the structural solutions. The article presents the results of a detailed reconstruction of the exterior, interior and structural features of Temple Nos. 1–4, based on preserved archaeological evidence, excavation results, contemporaneous Early Christian sites, and an analysis of the materials and technologies used at the time. The reconstruction of the mosaic floor of Temple No. 2 allowed a realistic visualization of the interior. Full article
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24 pages, 7148 KiB  
Article
Reconstruction and Visualization of the Mosaic Floor of the Temple of Pitiunt Hillfort
by Konstantin Glazov, Galina Trebeleva, Ivan Abornev, Andrey Kizilov, Vladlen Yurkov and Gleb Yurkov
Appl. Sci. 2023, 13(10), 6210; https://doi.org/10.3390/app13106210 - 18 May 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2068
Abstract
The 3D reconstruction of the Great Pitiunt Fortress has been our long-term goal. The results of archaeological excavations have revealed traces of a mosaic floor in one of the temples. It was impossible to carry out a full reconstruction of the temple without [...] Read more.
The 3D reconstruction of the Great Pitiunt Fortress has been our long-term goal. The results of archaeological excavations have revealed traces of a mosaic floor in one of the temples. It was impossible to carry out a full reconstruction of the temple without first restoring the mosaic floor. The area of the preserved mosaic found during the excavations was only 33 square meters. This is 10.5% of the total interior area of the temple of 317 square meters. However, based on a number of reasons, i.e., the direction of the dividing borders between the elements of the mosaic, the requirement of symmetry of individual sections, the adjustment of motifs and the analysis of similar contemporaneous sites, it was possible to make a version of the general view of the reconstructed mosaic floor for further processing in the 3D reconstruction of the temples of the complex. This article provides the methods described, an analysis and justification of the reconstructed design of the mosaic in fragments and a holistic final model. The stylistic features of the mosaic have been identified, and the reasons for the dating of the mosaic have been given. Full article
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