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Keywords = Fast Falling Weight Deflectometer (FFWD)

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22 pages, 17964 KiB  
Article
Calibration of Effective Structural Number and Tensile Strain Models Using Traffic Speed Deflectometer (TSD) Data for Enhanced Project-Level Assessment on Flexible and Composite Pavements
by Matias M. Mendez Larrain, Syed Ashik Ali, Kenneth Hobson and Musharraf Zaman
Sustainability 2023, 15(20), 14848; https://doi.org/10.3390/su152014848 - 13 Oct 2023
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 2023
Abstract
Pavement deterioration models provide the basis for predicting future changes in network conditions, estimating future funding needs, and determining the effectiveness and timing of maintenance and rehabilitation activities. Determining the accurate structural condition of pavements helps identify effective maintenance strategies which enhance the [...] Read more.
Pavement deterioration models provide the basis for predicting future changes in network conditions, estimating future funding needs, and determining the effectiveness and timing of maintenance and rehabilitation activities. Determining the accurate structural condition of pavements helps identify effective maintenance strategies which enhance the sustainability and service life of pavements. This study aimed to use the Traffic Speed Deflectometer (TSD) and Fast Falling Weight Deflectometer (FFWD) for project-level evaluation of pavements and use pavement properties to calibrate current models that help to predict the structural condition of pavements. Model parameters were calibrated to determine the effective structural number and tensile strains at the bottom of asphalt concrete for asphalt and composite pavements from TSD deflections. Tensile strains from the KENLAYER highlighted varied behaviors for composite pavements. A significant improvement in the calibration was observed for asphalt concrete pavements. While the TSD has higher daily operational costs than FWD, its per-mile cost is significantly lower, making it a viable choice for extensive coverage, even though the quantitative results might differ between the two devices. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Asphalt Materials and Pavements)
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14 pages, 16303 KiB  
Article
Preliminary In-Situ Evaluation of an Innovative, Semi-Flexible Pavement Wearing Course Mixture Using Fast Falling Weight Deflectometer
by Chiara Pratelli, Giacomo Betti, Tullio Giuffrè and Alessandro Marradi
Materials 2018, 11(4), 611; https://doi.org/10.3390/ma11040611 - 16 Apr 2018
Cited by 31 | Viewed by 4430
Abstract
In the last forty, years semi-flexible pavements have been successfully employed, especially in those areas subjected to heavy and slow-moving loads. They usually comprise a wearing course of Grouted Macadam, a composite pavement material that provides significant advantages in comparison to both concrete [...] Read more.
In the last forty, years semi-flexible pavements have been successfully employed, especially in those areas subjected to heavy and slow-moving loads. They usually comprise a wearing course of Grouted Macadam, a composite pavement material that provides significant advantages in comparison to both concrete and asphalt pavements. On the other hand, the laying process of this material is a two-stage operation, and the realization complexity leads to long realization times and high initial costs. Therefore, the use of semi-flexible pavements has been limited to some fields of application and areas. Recently, an innovative material has been developed to be used as an alternative to Grouted Macadam for semi-flexible pavement wearing course realization. This material should provide similar or even superior characteristics compared to traditional Grouted Macadam. This will reduce semi-flexible pavement construction time and avoid the need for dividing the laying process. This paper presents an experimental program involving the use of FastFWD, as an APT device, to evaluate in-situ properties and performance of this material. The achieved results regarding the validation of this new material by means of FastFWD appear promising both in terms of the material’s properties and resistance to dynamic load repetitions. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials for Transport Applications)
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