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Keywords = Blastobotrys raffinosifermentans

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15 pages, 2918 KiB  
Article
Cutinase ACut2 from Blastobotrysraffinosifermentans for the Selective Desymmetrization of the Symmetric Diester Diethyl Adipate to the Monoester Monoethyl Adipate
by Marion Rauter, Daniela Nietz and Gotthard Kunze
Microorganisms 2022, 10(7), 1316; https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10071316 - 29 Jun 2022
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 2030
Abstract
Monoethyl adipate (MEA) is a highly valuable monoester for activating resistance mechanisms and improving protective effects in pathogen-attacked plants. The cutinase ACut2 from the non-conventional yeast Blastobotrys (Arxula) raffinosifermentans (adeninivorans) was used for its synthesis by the desymmetrization of dicarboxylic acid diester diethyl [...] Read more.
Monoethyl adipate (MEA) is a highly valuable monoester for activating resistance mechanisms and improving protective effects in pathogen-attacked plants. The cutinase ACut2 from the non-conventional yeast Blastobotrys (Arxula) raffinosifermentans (adeninivorans) was used for its synthesis by the desymmetrization of dicarboxylic acid diester diethyl adipate (DEA). Up to 78% MEA with 19% diacid adipic acid (AA) as by-product could be synthesized by the unpurified ACut2 culture supernatant from the B. raffinosifermentans overexpression strain. By adjusting pH and enzyme concentration, the selectivity of the free ACut2 culture supernatant was increased, yielding 95% MEA with 5% AA. Selectivity of the carrier immobilized ACut2 culture supernatant was also improved by pH adjustment during immobilization, as well as carrier enzyme loading, ultimately yielding 93% MEA with an even lower AA concentration of 3–4%. Thus, optimizations enabled the selective hydrolysis of DEA into MEA with only a minor AA impurity. In the up-scaling, a maximum of 98% chemical and 87.8% isolated MEA yield were obtained by the adsorbed enzyme preparation with a space time yield of 2.6 g L−1 h−1. The high monoester yields establish the ACut2-catalyzed biosynthesis as an alternative to existing methods. Full article
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19 pages, 2623 KiB  
Article
Development of a Vector Set for High or Inducible Gene Expression and Protein Secretion in the Yeast Genus Blastobotrys
by Anita Boisramé and Cécile Neuvéglise
J. Fungi 2022, 8(5), 418; https://doi.org/10.3390/jof8050418 - 19 Apr 2022
Cited by 2 | Viewed by 3122
Abstract
Converting lignocellulosic biomass into value-added products is one of the challenges in developing a sustainable economy. Attempts to engineer fermenting yeasts to recover plant waste are underway. Although intensive metabolic engineering has been conducted to obtain Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains capable of metabolising pentose [...] Read more.
Converting lignocellulosic biomass into value-added products is one of the challenges in developing a sustainable economy. Attempts to engineer fermenting yeasts to recover plant waste are underway. Although intensive metabolic engineering has been conducted to obtain Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains capable of metabolising pentose sugars mainly found in hemicellulose, enzymatic hydrolysis after pretreatment is still required. Blastobotrys raffinosifermentans, which naturally assimilates xylose and arabinose and displays numerous glycoside hydrolases, is a good candidate for direct and efficient conversion of renewable biomass. However, a greater diversity of tools for genetic engineering is needed. Here, we report the characterisation of four new promising promoters, a new dominant marker, and two vectors for the secretion of epitope tagged proteins along with a straightforward transformation protocol. The TDH3 promoter is a constitutive promoter stronger than TEF1, and whose activity is maintained at high temperature or in the presence of ethanol. The regulated promoters respond to high temperature for HSP26, gluconeogenic sources for PCK1 or presence of xylose oligomers for XYL1. Two expression/secretion vectors were designed based on pTEF1 and pTDH3, two endogenous signal peptides from an α-arabinanase and an α-glucuronidase, and two epitopes. A heterologous α-arabinoxylan hydrolase from Apiotrichum siamense was efficiently secreted using these two vectors. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leveraging Yeast Biodiversity for Biotechnology)
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